Turning LED's into photodiodes?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on utilizing LEDs as photodiodes for tracking laser movement in a computer targeting system. While connecting LEDs in reverse may work, using dedicated photodiodes is recommended for better accuracy. A current-to-voltage converter circuit is essential for converting photocurrent to output voltage. For interfacing with a computer, traditional data acquisition and motion control modules from companies like B&B Electronics, Omega, and National Instruments are suggested, along with the option to develop custom solutions using RS-232 or USB interfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of current-to-voltage converter circuits
  • Familiarity with photodiode and LED operation
  • Knowledge of RS-232 and USB communication protocols
  • Basic programming skills for microcontrollers and data acquisition systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research current-to-voltage converter circuit designs
  • Learn about photodiode specifications and applications
  • Explore data acquisition systems from B&B Electronics, Omega, and National Instruments
  • Study RS-232 and USB interfacing techniques for custom hardware development
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, engineers working on laser tracking systems, and developers interested in data acquisition and motion control solutions.

petitericeball
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I think that's what they're called. I was guessing that you just put them in backwards, but I'm betting its more complicated than that?
 
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In theory, although you would be better off with real photodiodes.
 
mgb_phys said:
In theory, although you would be better off with real photodiodes.

You will connect the LED or photodiode up to a current-to-voltage converter circuit, in order to convert the photocurrent to an output voltage. See the example opamp circuit on this page, for example:

http://sales.hamamatsu.com/assets/html/ssd/si-photodiode/index.htm

Using a high reverse voltage across the photodiode or LED will help it to operate faster (detect higher frequency signals), because the high reverse bias decreases the capacitance across the depletion region.
 
how would i go about sending these "impulse" type things into a computer?
 
People who have green 532nm lasers have been known to try to test the output power by using green LED's. It works but it is not a very accurate way of approaching this problem.
 
petitericeball said:
how would i go about sending these "impulse" type things into a computer?

What impulse type things?
 
Sorry that was very vague.. bad day.. Okay, so how would i hook up the photodiodes up to a computer so that the computer can understand the signals that the photodiodes are sending out?

Okay, so I'm trying to create some sort of a computer targeting system (nothing fancy) with lasers and photodiodes. I want to be able to be able to "track" the movement of the laser using the photodiodes. Later on I hope to somehow make the laser track movement.

I know this is a terrible explanation, but I don't totally understand how I am suppose to do this..
 
The traditional way would be with some data acquisition and motion control modules, connected via RS-232 or USB to your PC. Here are three companies that make such modules:

B&B Electronics http://bb-elec.com/

Omega http://www.omega.com/das/index.html

National Instruments http://www.ni.com/

You can also "roll your own" modules, but you need to be fluent in RS-232 or USB interface hardware, and comfortable programming your own uC and data acq and motion control hardware.
 

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