Turntable, block, and rotation angular velocity

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular velocity of a turntable when a block is shot outward. The turntable, weighing 200g and having a diameter of 40 cm, initially rotates at 60 rpm. The block, weighing 20g, is propelled to the edge of the turntable, requiring the application of conservation of angular momentum to determine the final angular velocity. The correct final angular velocity (wf) is calculated to be 32.898 rad/sec, confirming the use of the rotational kinetic energy equation, KE = 1/2Iw², and the moment of inertia formula, I = 1/2MR².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with rotational kinetic energy equations
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic principles of rotational motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of angular momentum in rotating systems
  • Learn about moment of inertia for various shapes and configurations
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity
  • Investigate real-world applications of rotational dynamics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and angular momentum principles.

abeltyukov
Messages
32
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 200g, 40-cm-diameter turntable rotates on frictionless bearings at 60 rpm. A 20g block sits at the center of the turntable. A compressed spring shoots the block radially outward along a frictionless groove in the surface of the turntable. What is the turntable's rotation angular velocity when the block reaches the outer edge?


Homework Equations



1/2Iw^2
I = 1/2MR^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I did:
1/2Iw^2 = 1/2Iw^2
1/2(1/2(0.200)(0.20)^2)(2pi)^2 = 1/2(1/2(0.200)+0.020)(wf)

wf = 32.898 rad/sec


Does that seem right?



Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have to use conservation of angular momentum. I'm not sure what you did in the equation 1/2(1/2(0.200)(0.20)^2)(2pi)^2 = 1/2(1/2(0.200)+0.020)(wf). The angular momentum of the turntable and the block in the center must equal the angular momentum of the turtable with the block on the edge. Watch out for the moment of inertia.
 
I did rotational kinetic energy of the turntable = rotational kinetic energy of the turntable and block. So KE = 1/2Iw^2. Can I do that?

Thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K