Twin lead Tx line radiation losses

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SUMMARY

Twin lead transmission lines exhibit significant radiation losses at high frequencies due to conductor separation approaching the wavelength size, which allows them to function as antennas. Specifically, using a twin lead with a 1 cm conductor spacing to transfer a ~10 GHz signal (with a wavelength of ~3 cm) over a short distance of a couple of centimeters is feasible, although radiation losses may still be considerable. The compact design of the device and the necessity for amplifiers justify the exploration of twin lead over coaxial cables, despite potential losses. Application notes for 10GBaseT Ethernet over twisted pairs may provide additional insights into managing signal integrity.

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  • Understanding of transmission line theory
  • Familiarity with high-frequency signal propagation
  • Knowledge of radiation losses in conductors
  • Experience with signal amplification techniques
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  • Research the impact of conductor spacing on radiation losses in twin lead transmission lines
  • Explore application notes for 10GBaseT Ethernet and twisted pair modems
  • Investigate alternative compact transmission line designs for high-frequency signals
  • Learn about signal amplification methods suitable for high-frequency applications
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Engineers and designers working on compact RF devices, radio frequency specialists, and anyone involved in high-frequency signal transmission and amplification.

Mrcelloman99
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Hi all

I understand that at high frequencies, a twin lead Tx line has high radiation losses because the conductor separation becomes close to the wavelength size, allowing the conductors to act as antennas. Can one still be used to transfer a high frequency signal a short distance from an antenna to a receiver though? More specifically, could one use a twin lead with a 1 cm conductor spacing to transfer a ~10 GHz signal (wavelength ~3 cm) if the line length is only a couple of centimeters at most? Or will the radiation losses be too high even for that? The reason I would want to do that over using a coax is that the device I am making needs to be as compact as possible, and I would rather not have to devote room to baluns. My signal doesn't have to be that strong anyway at the end of the day and I have amplifiers (which I will need to use whether I use a coax or twin lead) to deal with signal strength issues.

Thank you
 
Last edited:
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10GBaseT Ethernet can be carried over a twisted pair. You could look up some application notes for use of those modems. You might even be able to use the drivers somehow.
 

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