Twin Paradox Explained: Earth & Space Time Effects

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SUMMARY

The Twin Paradox illustrates the effects of time dilation in special relativity, where one twin travels at near-light speed while the other remains on Earth. The stationary observer on Earth sees the spaceship's clock running slow, while the astronaut in the spaceship perceives the Earth clock as slow as well. The resolution of the paradox occurs when the astronaut turns around to return to Earth, which breaks the symmetry of their experiences and results in the traveling twin being younger upon reunion. This phenomenon is a direct consequence of the principles of special relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with time dilation concepts
  • Knowledge of inertial frames of reference
  • Basic grasp of Lorentz transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Lorentz transformations in special relativity
  • Explore time dilation effects in high-speed travel scenarios
  • Investigate the role of acceleration in the Twin Paradox
  • Read about the implications of the Twin Paradox in modern physics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching relativity, and anyone interested in the complexities of time and space in the context of special relativity.

manimaran1605
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A person in the Earth (stationery frame) observes the clock in the spaceship (which almost moving at the speed of light) runs slow right? and an astronaut in the space-ship observes the clock in the earth, to him the clock also appears slow the same rate as the person observes the clock in the spaceship right? Then how does the Twin Paradox works?
 
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Try a forum search. That's only been discussed here about a thousand times.
 
m4r35n357 said:
You haven't got to the "paradox" bit yet. The astronaut needs to turn around and return to the earth. The process of turning round is what makes the traveller older when he gets back.

s/older/younger/

Sorry for that!
 
Hi、manimalan 1605. You are right if they do not meet again. One of them at least has to leave his original frame of inertia to see his brother.
 
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