Two-loop circuit using Kirchoff's Laws

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a two-loop circuit problem using Kirchhoff's Laws, specifically involving two batteries (ε1 = 10 V and ε2 = 5 V) and four resistors (R1 = 110 Ω, R2 = 40 Ω, R3 = 40 Ω, R4 = 50 Ω). Participants emphasize the necessity of writing two independent voltage loop equations for accurate analysis, as equivalent resistance methods are ineffective in this scenario. The equations derived from the left-side and right-side loops are crucial for determining the net current through R2 and the resulting voltage drop. The discussion highlights the importance of careful algebraic manipulation to avoid trivial solutions like 0=0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques
  • Basic algebra for solving simultaneous equations
  • Knowledge of electrical components: batteries and resistors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kirchhoff's Laws in-depth, focusing on practical applications
  • Learn to derive and solve simultaneous equations in circuit analysis
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques, such as Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems
  • Practice with circuit simulation software to visualize circuit behavior
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing complex electrical circuits will benefit from this discussion.

HEYJOHN
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Homework Statement



The circuit in the figure is composed of two batteries (ε1 = 10 V and ε2 = 5 V) and four resistors (R1 = 110 Ω, R2 = 40 Ω, R3 = 40 Ω, and R4 = 50 Ω) as shown.

HELP: Because of the presence of batteries in more than one branch of the circuit, parts (a) and (b) of this problem can only be solved simultaneously. There is no way around this fact. Equivalent resistance tricks are of no help, but Kirchoff's Laws can provide simultaneous equations.

HELP: Write two independent voltage loop equations by following I1 around the left-hand block of the circuit and, separately, I3 around the right-hand block. What is the net current through R2? What voltage drop will result from this current? Be careful with this point.

A loop where I3 goes around the entire periphery of the circuit is another possibility, but this does not give independent information because the resulting equation is the sum of the previous two loop equations. In this case the current and voltage drop for R2 are simple, but you must be careful about the current and the voltage drop for both R1 and R4!

Solve any two of the above three loop equations for I1 and I3, using standard algebraic techniques for solving two equation in two unknowns.

Homework Equations



I1 = I2 + I3

left-side loop:
E1 - I1R1 - I2R2 - E2 - I1R4 = 0

right-side loop:
-I3R3 + E2 + I2R2 = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried substituting I1-I3 for I2 into both equations, and setting them equal to each other. For some reason whenever I'm solving these I always end up with 0=0

Any help would be appreciated! thanks!

Heres a link for the image of the circuit if you can't see the attachment: https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/ddwei2/shared/showme.pl.gif
 

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    kirchoff circuit.gif
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HeyJohn, no one can see your attachment until it is approved - could be a while.
I suggest you put your diagram up on Photobucket.com or some similar site, then post the link to it here. I see some people are able to put the diagram right in the post - I don't know how to do that but you might try putting and around the link.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
What about the link, does that work?
 

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