Two Majors, One Minor: Balancing Academics and Career Prospects

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the value of pursuing a physics degree with an emphasis on cosmology and an applied math degree with a focus on quantum mechanics, particularly in relation to job prospects and the addition of a computer science minor. Participants explore the implications of these academic choices on career opportunities, the necessity of graduate education, and the relevance of programming skills in the job market.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that a physics degree with a focus on cosmology may not lead to direct job opportunities in those fields without further education, suggesting that graduate school is often necessary for a career in astrophysics or quantum physics.
  • Others contend that skills gained from studying physics and applied math, such as problem-solving and programming, are valuable and marketable in various industries, even if they do not lead directly to jobs in astrophysics.
  • A few participants express skepticism about the necessity of a computer science minor, suggesting that if it does not align with the student's interests, it may not be worth the effort.
  • Some contributors emphasize that while a bachelor's degree in physics may not guarantee a job in the field, it can still provide a strong foundation for employment in related areas, particularly if supplemented with programming skills.
  • There is a suggestion that engineering degrees might offer better job prospects compared to physics degrees for those not pursuing graduate studies.
  • One participant notes that programming skills are increasingly important and that a minor in computer science could enhance employability, especially in tech-related fields.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of opinions on the job marketability of physics and applied math degrees, with no clear consensus on the necessity of graduate school or the value of a computer science minor. Some agree that programming skills are beneficial, while others question the relevance of the minor if it does not align with personal interests.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight various assumptions regarding job market conditions, the applicability of physics and math skills, and the potential impact of personal interests on academic choices. There is also mention of the competitive landscape between physics graduates and engineering graduates, which remains unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students considering dual majors in physics and applied math, those contemplating the addition of a computer science minor, and individuals interested in understanding the job market dynamics related to STEM degrees.

powerovergame
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I am currently about half way through the process of getting a physics degree (emphasized in cosmology) and a applied math degree (emphasized in quantum mechanics).
Now my parents think that these two majors are useless in getting jobs, and wants me to study something that will help me get a job quickly after graduation. In the end as a compromise, I added a computer science minor to my course plan. So my question is;
1. If you are studying something that does not yet have many real life applications (like cosmology and quantum mechanics), do you have to go to grad school if you want a career that's related to those fields?
2. In case I couldn't go to grad school and need a job to survive, how much would the computer science minor help?
 
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powerovergame said:
I am currently about half way through the process of getting a physics degree (emphasized in cosmology) and a applied math degree (emphasized in quantum mechanics).
Now my parents think that these two majors are useless in getting jobs, and wants me to study something that will help me get a job quickly after graduation.

Your parents are wrong.

In case I couldn't go to grad school and need a job to survive, how much would the computer science minor help?

The thing about software companies is that they care a lot about programming ability, they don't care much about where you got the programming ability.
 


powerovergame said:
I am currently about half way through the process of getting a physics degree (emphasized in cosmology) and a applied math degree (emphasized in quantum mechanics).
Now my parents think that these two majors are useless in getting jobs, and wants me to study something that will help me get a job quickly after graduation. In the end as a compromise, I added a computer science minor to my course plan. So my question is;
1. If you are studying something that does not yet have many real life applications (like cosmology and quantum mechanics), do you have to go to grad school if you want a career that's related to those fields?
2. In case I couldn't go to grad school and need a job to survive, how much would the computer science minor help?

Yeah, I agree with twofish-quant. I'd say ignore your parents advice. They apparently don't know what they're talking about.

And no need to bother with the computer science minor, if it's not something that interests you, and if you find yourself getting too bogged down to excel in your physics and math.
 


I guess Ill chime in with a (slightly) dissenting opinion. Getting a bachelors degree in physics with an emphasis on cosmology will not make you terribly marketable after graduation. Sure you will be able to get a job doing something, but it won't be related to cosmology or quantum like you said you want. If you pick up some useful skills like programming, that is great. If you want your career to revolve around cosmology/quantum physics then a graduate degree is pretty much required.
 


Academic said:
I guess Ill chime in with a (slightly) dissenting opinion. Getting a bachelors degree in physics with an emphasis on cosmology will not make you terribly marketable after graduation.

There are a couple of different issues here. Getting a bachelors in astrophysics will not necessarily get you a job in astrophysics, but getting a Ph.D. in astrophysics will not necessarily get you a job in astrophysics.

Working on hard math problems and doing number crunching in computers will get you a job in something. This may not have anything to do with cosmology, but you aren't going to starve.
 


Not going to starve? Surely that is not what powerovergame is going for... I mean, even the homeless manage to eat - and you can do that without a degree!

Also, sure, getting a PhD in astrophysics won't necessarily land you a job in astrophysics. But getting a BS in physics with an astro emphasis will necessarily not land you a job doing astrophysics.

I believe that if you don't plan on doing graduate school, engineering would generally be a better choice than physics. If you change your mind along the way and get a physics degree but don't do grad school, your not completely assed out. But you are at a competitive disadvantage against the engineers. I am my personal case, I didnt major in physics to get a job I did it to gain the knowledge - and I got just that, knowledge and no job. :)

In the end I agree with forgetting what the parents think. If you like physics and cosmology study it up, you may not be a professional in those fields but you can probably find something good to do.
 


powerovergame said:
Now my parents think that these two majors are useless in getting jobs, and wants me to study something that will help me get a job quickly after graduation.

You'll gain plenty of marketable skills from astrophysics and math. You'll have the ability to solve difficult problems, probably pick up some good modelling and programming basics as well as having the same, coveted, process of thinking that comes with any physics undergraduate.

Like others have said, you may not necessarily end up with a job in astrophysics - what's important at the end of your degree, when you're just looking for a job, is to know what marketable skills you have. Problem solving is a great one, and is the reason that physics graduates are so employable. Companies with graduate programmes will always be open for you to apply to, even engineering positions - large scale companies like to do a lot of their training on the job.

Otherwise, I don't see any need for the CS minor but I guess if you have the time and will, it won't do any harm.
 


http://www.payscale.com/best-colleges/degrees.asp

Math and physics aren't the end of the world. That said, on average computer/tech skills go a lot further than QM skills do in the real world. If you are looking for a programming job immediately after college, a minor in CS wouldn't be a bad idea in the least.

If you want to stay in something like cosmology, I'd recommend you pursue a graduate degree.

Honestly, its getting to the point that most physics/math degrees should require a year of programming. If you stay in the field there is a good chance you'll do some (or lots), and if you leave the field, its a decent job skill (lot of bang for the buck compared to most of the classes you will take).
 


thanks for the help everyone. You guys are extremely informative.
 

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