Two parallel wires connected to equal alternating currents

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between two parallel wires carrying equal sinusoidal alternating currents with a phase difference of π radians. The key conclusion is that despite the currents being out-of-phase, the wires experience a time-varying force of attraction due to the alternating nature of the currents. The magnetic fields generated by each wire do not cancel out completely; instead, they create a dynamic force that varies with time. The relevant equations used include F = Bilsin(theta) and F = bqvsin(theta).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal alternating currents
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and forces
  • Knowledge of the right-hand grip rule
  • Basic proficiency in physics equations related to electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic force between current-carrying conductors
  • Learn about the time-varying nature of forces in AC circuits
  • Explore the application of the right-hand grip rule in different configurations
  • Investigate the graphical representation of forces in alternating current systems
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of electromagnetic interactions in alternating current systems.

FelaKuti
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Homework Statement



Two parallel wires connected to equal sinusoidal alternating currents with a phase difference of pi rad. How does the force of attraction vary with time (draw a graph)?

Q from here: https://isaacphysics.org/questions/parallel_plates?board=70437f0a-1ec0-46f4-b3d5-9b6de05311dd

Homework Equations



F = bqvsintheta
F = Bilsintheta

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew the wires with currents going in opposite directions due to the ACs being exactly out-of-phase. My thought is that with the right-hand grip rule, the magnetic field lines point in opposite directions and thus cancel out resulting in no force of attraction at any point but that's wrong.
 
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FelaKuti said:
My thought is that with the right-hand grip rule, the magnetic field lines point in opposite directions and thus cancel out resulting in no force of attraction at any point but that's wrong.
Is the force exerted by one wire on the other in the same direction as the magnetic field?
 
@FelaKuti : I notice that this thread has been marked solved. Has the problem really been solved to your satisfaction?
 

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