Two-point boundary value problem

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SUMMARY

The two-point boundary value problem (BVP) defined by the equation y'' + 2y = x with boundary conditions y(0) = y(π) = 0 has a solution. The complementary homogeneous solution is y_h = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x). The particular solution for the nonhomogeneous part is y_c = (1/2)x, leading to the general solution y = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x) + (1/2)x. The discrepancy with the textbook solution, which presents y = c1 sin(√2x) + c2 x sin(√2x), is attributed to a misprint, as it does not satisfy the original equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with boundary value problems (BVPs)
  • Knowledge of complementary and particular solutions
  • Proficiency in solving characteristic polynomials
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  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients for nonhomogeneous differential equations
  • Explore the theory of boundary value problems in differential equations
  • Learn about the Sturm-Liouville problem and its applications
  • Review the differences between homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations
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stgermaine
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Homework Statement


Solve the given BVP or show that it has no solution. (It does have a solution)
y"+2y = x, y(0)=y(\pi)=0


Homework Equations


Characteristic polynomial is r^2 + 2 = 0. μ = √2



The Attempt at a Solution


The solution to the complementary homogeneous equation is y_h = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x)
Since the BVP is not homogeneous, there is a solution for the nonhomogeneous part. Let's call it y_c = d1*x + d2. Upon substituting into the problem, d1=1/2 and d2=0.

The solution is of the form y = c1 cos(√2x) + c2 sin(√2x) + (1/2)x

This was the way a similar problem was solved in the textbook. Same boundary conditions but the eqn was y"+y=x instead of y"+2y=x

The solution on the back is of the form y = c1*sin(√2x) + c2*x*sin(√2x).
Why is that?
 
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stgermaine said:
The solution on the back is of the form y = c1*sin(√2x) + c2*x*sin(√2x).
Why is that?
Misprint? You can easily check that this is not a solution of the equation given.
 

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