Two Rotational Dynamics Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on two rotational dynamics problems involving objects rolling down an inclined plane and the mechanics of a rolling apparatus. In the first problem, the correct order of motion times for the objects is determined to be TC > TA = TB = TD, indicating that the hollow brass sphere descends faster than the solid balls. The second problem involves a solid cylinder and disks, where the maximum angle θ for the apparatus to not roll when pulling a thread is established as θ = 60 degrees. Both problems emphasize the importance of understanding rotational motion and forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of moment of inertia
  • Knowledge of forces acting on rolling objects
  • Ability to analyze inclined plane problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for rolling objects
  • Learn about moment of inertia for different shapes
  • Explore the effects of mass distribution on rolling dynamics
  • Investigate the principles of torque and angular acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and engineers interested in understanding rotational dynamics and the mechanics of rolling objects.

morrisj753
Messages
11
Reaction score
0
1) 10. Four objects are placed at rest at the top of an inclined plane and allowed to roll without slipping to the bottom in the absence of rolling resistance and air resistance.
• Object A is a solid brass ball of diameter d.
• Object B is a solid brass ball of diameter 2d.
• Object C is a hollow brass sphere of diameter d.
• Object D is a solid aluminum ball of diameter d. (Aluminum is less dense than brass.)
The balls are placed so that their centers of mass all travel the same distance. In each case, the time of motion T
is measured. Which of the following statements is correct?
(A) TB > TC > TA = TD
(B) TA = TB = TC > TD
(C) TB > TA = TC = TD
(D) TC > TA = TB = TD (correct answer)
(E) TA = TB = TC = TD2) The apparatus in the diagram consists of a solid cylinder of radius 1 cm attached at the center to two disks of radius 2 cm. It is placed on a surface where it can roll, but will not slip. A thread is wound around the central cylinder. When the thread is pulled at the angle θ = 90 to the horizontal (directly up), the apparatus rolls to the right. Which below is the largest value of θ for which it will not roll to the right when pulling on the thread?
(Answer: θ = 60)

To see the diagram for the second problem:
http://www.aapt.org/physicsteam/2012/upload/WebAssign-exam1-2011-1-4.pdf (problem 13

I am not very sure how to tackle both problems.
Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The first step is to write down the relevant equations.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 55 ·
2
Replies
55
Views
10K
  • · Replies 78 ·
3
Replies
78
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K