Two vertical stabilizers on the F-22 Raptor angled

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The angled vertical stabilizers on the F-22 Raptor serve multiple purposes, primarily related to stealth and aerodynamic stability. The design minimizes radar cross-section by avoiding right angles, which can reflect radar signals directly back to the source, while obtuse angles deflect radar waves away. Additionally, the configuration helps manage airflow and control authority at high angles of attack, reducing buffeting and ensuring stability. While some argue that stability is the main reason for the design, stealth considerations have been integral since the aircraft's inception. Overall, the F-22's tail design reflects a balance of aerodynamic efficiency and radar evasion strategies.
  • #61


mugaliens said:
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-15_Silent_Eagle#Design_and_development"."

Canted in or out doesn't matter.

The F-15SE's vertical stabs are, as Cyrus mentioned, canted out to reduce vortex issues, as delta or pseudo-delta's tend to "sit" in slow flight, and inward-canted vert stabs exacerbate the problem. The '-71 experienced this issue with the 'Q during refueling, but it wasn't insurmountable.

I think the main lesson is, don't have them vertical: but can't them inward or outward depending on what the aerodynamics favors (for a similarly obtainably RCS in either configuration).

Edit: While I don't necessarily doubt the claim by Boeing that the angle decreases RCS, I also don't put it past them to lie and say this to boost sales of the aircraft. Without actual comparison of RCS of the E and SE models to actually show if the tail works - be skeptical.
 
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  • #62


Cyrus said:
I think the main lesson is, don't have them vertical: but can't them inward or outward depending on what the aerodynamics favors (for a similarly obtainably RCS in either configuration).

Edit: While I don't necessarily doubt the claim by Boeing that the angle decreases RCS, I also don't put it past them to lie and say this to boost sales of the aircraft. Without actual comparison of RCS of the E and SE models to actually show if the tail works - be skeptical.

It's not that they're vertical, but that they're not at 90 deg angles to the wings. That said, canting inward is better for deflection against ground-based radars, but worse for low-level operation against lookdown radars.

The SR-71 did not employ radar absorbant material, so canting was their only option given the high heat-resistant requirements, and given their high-altitude profile, canting inward was the better stealth choice, even if it resulted in slightly degraded slow flight performance (drivers said "it wallowed").

The F-15SE's operating environment is less heat-restrictive, allowing the use of far better radar-absorbing materials (though some are simply translucent or transparent to radar).

I agree Boeing is in the market, but given their engineering expertise, they have little need of stretching the truth. I think they're main goal is to sell it as a much lower-cost but nearly capable alternative to the far more expensive F-22 and F35.

Besides - we have lots of potential targets around the world that don't require "the best of the best of the best" in technology. Just look at how admirably Sandy's (A-1 variants) and similar aircraft performed in Vietnam. It was a 40's-era plane that kicked butt twenty years later!

Interestingly enough, the plethora of variants created somewhat of a maintenance nightmare. Fortunately, most of the versions involved ancillary equipment to the basic airframe and powerplant. Still, it was a lesson in how not to modify an aircraft into every conceivable role.
 

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