What Determines Atomic Bonding: Ionic, Covalent, or Polar Covalent?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the type of atomic bonding—ionic, covalent, or polar covalent—based on electronegativity differences. A difference greater than 1.7 on the Pauling scale indicates an ionic bond. Additionally, compounds with high charge density ions, such as aluminum chloride (AlCl3), may exhibit covalent characteristics despite being classified as ionic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and bonding types
  • Familiarity with the Pauling scale of electronegativity
  • Knowledge of ionic and covalent bond characteristics
  • Concept of charge density in ions
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  • Research the Pauling scale of electronegativity in detail
  • Explore the properties of ionic compounds and their exceptions
  • Study the concept of charge density and its effects on bonding
  • Learn about covalent bonding and its distinctions from ionic bonding
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals in materials science or chemical engineering who seek to deepen their understanding of atomic bonding and its implications in various compounds.

kasse
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Is there any rule that I can use to determine if an atom will consist of ionic bondings, covalent bondings or polar covalent bondings? I'm thinking of difference in electronegativity on the Pauling scale.
 
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you mean a compound?!

the electronegativity difference should be more than 1.7 for the compound to be ionic.
 
also, when there is an ion of high charge density(e.g. in AlCl3), covalency may occur.
 

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