Un-damped Driven Harmonic Oscillator Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of an un-damped driven harmonic oscillator, specifically analyzing the equation of motion ma + kx = F(t) with a driving force F(t) = F-naught*sin(wt). The original poster seeks to find the displacement x(t) for t > 0 given initial conditions of x = 0 and v = 0 at t = 0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the solution in terms of complementary and particular solutions, with an emphasis on determining the coefficient A for the particular solution. There are questions about how to correctly apply initial conditions to the total solution.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in identifying the value of A for the particular solution and are working through the complementary part. There is acknowledgment of the need to apply initial conditions to the total solution, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Initial conditions x(0) = 0 and v(0) = 0 are emphasized as crucial for solving the problem, and there is a sense of urgency due to an impending deadline for submission.

Niner49er52
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Homework Statement


An un-damped driven harmonic oscillator satisfies the equation of motion: ma+kx=F(t) where we may write the un-damped angular frequency w-naught^2=k/m. The driving force F(t)=F-naught*sin(wt) is switched on at t=0. Find x(t) for t>0 for initial conditions x=0, v=0,at t=0.


Homework Equations


I know that this can be written in terms of a complimentary and a particular solution and that the complimentary solution will be in the form x(t)=Asin(w-naught*t-delta) and that I need to consider a particular solution in the form x(t)=Asin(wt) and determine A by plugging x(t) into the differential equation.


The Attempt at a Solution


The final answer is given as x(t)= -((F-naught/m)(w/w-naught)/(w-naught^2-w^2)) sin(w-naught*t) + ((F-naught/m)/(w-naught^2-w^2)) sin(wt)
Ive done similar problems that have worked out but for some reason I can't get this to come out right. It's driving me nuts I've been working on it all weekend and have to turn this work in tomorrow morning.
 
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What do you get for A when you plug your particular solution into the DE...what does that give you for your general solution?
 
ok, i got that part. A will equal (F-naught/m)/(w-naught^2-w^2). I think I was just writing it wrong when I plugged into the DE. Now I just have to work through the complimentary part.
 
hmm, I know this should be the easy part but I'm stuck again! I can't seem to figure out how to solve for A in the complimentary part.
 
You'll have to use the initial condition that you were given: x(0)=x'(0)=0...remember that these condition apply to the total solution, not just the complimentary part.
 
thanks, that's what's probably getting me here. appreciate all the help
 

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