{Uncertainty Principal} Uncertainty in position and wave-vector

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics, specifically analyzing the wave packet described by the function \(\Psi(x) = \sin\left(\frac{kx}{x}\right)\). Participants estimate the uncertainties in position (\(\Delta x\)) and wavevector (\(\Delta k\)), concluding that the product \(\Delta x \Delta k > 1\) holds true, thereby confirming compliance with the Uncertainty Principle. The conversation also addresses potential confusion regarding the function's representation, clarifying that \(\sin\left(\frac{kx}{x}\right)\) is indeed distinct from \(\frac{\sin(kx)}{x}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with wave functions and wave packets
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Concept of wavevector and its significance in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Uncertainty Principle in quantum mechanics
  • Explore wave packet formation and its implications in quantum theory
  • Learn about the mathematical properties of trigonometric functions in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between wavevector and momentum in quantum systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, wave theory, and the mathematical foundations of the Uncertainty Principle.

Liquidmoose
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
A Wave packet is described by

\Psi(x)= sin \frac{kx}{x}

Make reasonable estimates of the uncertainty in position and wavevector and show that this function obeys the uncertainty priciple

\Deltax\Deltak>1

solutionish...

sin \frac{kx}{x} = sin (\pm\Deltax\Deltak) = 0

hence \Deltax must = some interger of \pi...?

this is about where i get lost don't know if I'm going in the right direction!?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
isn't \sin{\frac{kx}{x}}=\sin{k}? do you mean {\frac{\sin{kx}}{x}} instead?
 
yeah ta!
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K