Uncertainty Principle and the Second Law

In summary, the paper by Esther Hänggi and Stephanie Wehner discusses how a violation of the uncertainty principle can lead to a violation of the second law of thermodynamics. It suggests that uncertainty is necessary for the second law to hold, even at the classical level. The paper can be found in Nature Communications, with a DOI of 10.1038/ncomms2665, or a free version can be accessed on arXiv.
  • #1
Suwailem
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For those who read carefully the paper by Esther Hänggi and Stephanie Wehner: "A violation of the uncertainty principle implies a violation of the second law of thermodynamics":

1. Can you elaborate how extra work can be extracted if the UP is violated?

2. Does the paper implies that uncertainty is always required for the second law to hold, including at the classical level?
 
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  • #2
Do you have a proper reference (or even a DOI) for that paper?
 
  • #3
I cannot comment on the topic, but the reference is:

Esther Hänggi & Stephanie Wehner, "A violation of the uncertainty principle implies a violation of the second law of thermodynamics", Nature Communications 4, 1670 (2013), doi:10.1038/ncomms2665

Or simply look here (if you have Access to Nature Communications): http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n4/full/ncomms2665.html
 
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  • #5
I think if we view entropy as uncertainty (which can be based on Shanon's measure of information), then it is obvious that uncertainty is necessary for the Second Law to hold.
 

1. What is the Uncertainty Principle?

The Uncertainty Principle, also known as Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics that states that the more precisely the position of a particle is known, the less precisely its momentum can be known, and vice versa. It is impossible to simultaneously measure both the position and momentum of a particle with complete accuracy.

2. How does the Uncertainty Principle relate to the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

The Uncertainty Principle and the Second Law of Thermodynamics are both fundamental principles in physics that describe the behavior of systems. The Uncertainty Principle explains that there is an inherent uncertainty in the behavior and properties of particles on a quantum level, while the Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy (or disorder) of a closed system will always increase over time. Both principles contribute to our understanding of the behavior of physical systems.

3. What is the importance of the Uncertainty Principle in the field of physics?

The Uncertainty Principle is important in physics because it sets a fundamental limit on what can be known about the behavior of particles on a quantum level. It also helps to explain the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics and has implications for the behavior of physical systems at the atomic and subatomic level.

4. Can the Uncertainty Principle be violated?

No, the Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental law of nature and cannot be violated. It is supported by numerous experiments and is a key aspect of our understanding of the behavior of particles on a quantum level.

5. How does the Uncertainty Principle impact our daily lives?

While the Uncertainty Principle may seem abstract and difficult to understand, it actually has many practical applications in our daily lives. For example, it is the principle behind the technology used in MRI machines, which rely on the uncertainty in the position and momentum of particles to create detailed images of the human body. It also plays a role in the development of new technologies, such as quantum computing.

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