matonski
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mgb_phys said:Circular polarizers are a bit of a min-nomer.
They are really linearly polarized and then have a quarter wave plate to rotate the polarization.
You use circular polarizers because two different linear polarizations would have different effects on reflection from the screen or reflective objects in the shot.
A quarter wave plate turns the incoming circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light. Left-hand circular and right-hand circular will end up oriented 90 degrees from each other. Then you can selectively block one with a linear polarizer. Thus, the 3D glasses consist of a quarter wave plate followed by a linear polarizer.
The main reason for using circular polarization is so that each eye still gets the correct image even if you tilt your head.