Understanding a Converging Lens and Its Two Positions

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SUMMARY

A converging lens with a focal length of 8.96 cm can form a sharp image at two distinct positions when the total distance between the object and the image is fixed at 40 cm. This phenomenon occurs due to the thin lens equation, which allows for two sets of object distance (s) and image distance (s') values that satisfy the equation. Understanding these two positions is crucial for accurately determining the characteristics of the image formed by the lens.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens equation
  • Knowledge of focal length and its significance in optics
  • Basic concepts of object distance (s) and image distance (s')
  • Familiarity with geometric optics principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the thin lens equation in detail to understand its applications
  • Explore the concept of focal length and its impact on image formation
  • Investigate the graphical representation of lens systems
  • Learn about the practical applications of converging lenses in optical devices
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of lens behavior and image formation.

aeroboi
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Homework Statement
The distance between an object and its image is fixed at 40.0 cm. A converging lens of focal length f = 8.96 cm forms a sharp image for two positions of the lens. What is the distance between these two positions?
Relevant Equations
f=(s*s')/(s+s')
s'=(sf)/(s-f)
I am aware that the object would be to the left of the lens and the image would be to the right, but I don't understand what it is mean by " A converging lens of focal length f = 8.96 cm forms a sharp image for two positions of the lens." I don't understand where the two positions would be and why two positions are produced.

I'd appreciate any help visualizing this and a push for an approach. Thanks!
 
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It means that if you fix the distance between the object and the image (##s+s'##) there are two possible choices for the values of ##s## and ##s'##.
 
kuruman said:
It means that if you fix the distance between the object and the image (##s+s'##) there are two possible choices for the values of ##s## and ##s'##.
Ok... but isn't that distance just 40cm (as stated in the problem statement)?
 
aeroboi said:
Ok... but isn't that distance just 40cm (as stated in the problem statement)?
Yes, that's what it is. By using the thin lens equation you can find the two values of ##s##, ##s_1## and ##s_2## that would provide an image to object distance ##d=40~\mathrm{cm}##. Assuming that you have found them, how can you use them to find what the problem is asking?
 

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