Understanding a Nintendo AC 220V to 24V 550mA DC Adapter

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bassalisk
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ac Adapter Dc
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the functionality of a Nintendo AC 220V to 24V 550mA DC adapter, particularly its behavior when powering LED diodes. It is established that the adapter acts as a voltage source with a finite output impedance, meaning the output voltage may drop under load but should remain within specifications. Users are advised to use a DC voltmeter to validate the output and to start with a few LEDs in series with a current-limiting resistor to ensure safe operation. The conversation also highlights the differences between regulated and unregulated adapters, emphasizing the importance of understanding these characteristics for effective use.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of voltage and current sources
  • Familiarity with LED specifications and current limiting
  • Basic knowledge of using a DC voltmeter
  • Awareness of regulated vs. unregulated power supplies
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "LED series resistor calculations" for safe LED operation
  • Learn about "voltage regulation in power supplies" to understand adapter performance
  • Explore "current limiting techniques for LEDs" to prevent damage
  • Investigate "alternative power sources for LED projects" beyond standard adapters
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electronics hobbyists, LED project developers, and anyone interested in understanding the characteristics and applications of DC power adapters.

Bassalisk
Messages
946
Reaction score
2
Hello,

I have this old Nintendo AC 220 V to 24 V 550 mA DC.

it has this

one full line followed below with dotted ones.

Can you help me read this? And how do these adapters behave. Do they ALWAYS give 550 mA, no matter how much voltage drop is connected to the end?

I am thinking of using that adapter for powering LED diodes, lots of them. I am expecting for a such adapter to behave like a battery.

THanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I'm not sure what "one full line followed below with dotted ones" refers too. If it is the output wires of your adapter, the usual convention is to mark the + wire with a white stripe or dots. A DC voltmeter will be of great use in validating this...

As to the 550mA thing, could be or not be. Some wall-warts are regulated, such that they will always produce, e.g. 24v -- at least until you try to draw more than, e.g., 550mA from them. Others are not regulated, the markings refer to their _maximum_ rating so you should be able to get 550mA at 24v, or less current with a somewhat higher voltage. The way to tell is, again, with your voltmeter and some variable loads, like a set of interestingly valued resistors.

And yes, you should be able to run LEDs, lots. Just start with a few in series with a resistor that would limit the current to around 20mA and see where to go from that.
 
http://pokit.etf.ba/get/a787fa53bd2848ee1b18b170d920e204.jpg

Here is the image, does this help?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Comparing it with the line above, it looks as if ~ denotes AC and those straight lines denote DC. :smile:
 
berkeman said:
The wall adapter will act like a voltage source with a finite output impedance. At no output load, you will read the source voltage, and as you load it more towards the 550mA, the output voltage will drop (but should still stay within spec).

I get it now, thanks folks !
 
BTW, the better DC adapters will have a voltage regulator at the output, so there may be a pretty low effective output resistance. The cheaper ones just have a rectifier and output capacitor, so they have a fair bit of sag from no load to full load.

One adapter that I use a lot runs about 13Vdc at no load, and just meets its spec of 9Vdc output at its full rated load of 500mA.
 
So, can you suggest me a good power source for let's say 25 LED diodes which run on 3,3 V and 20mA, alternative to DC adapters?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
11K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
5K