SUMMARY
The ignition of alcohol, specifically ethanol, is influenced by its concentration in water. Solutions containing less than 20% ethanol (40 proof) do not ignite at room temperature, while concentrations above this threshold can ignite depending on specific conditions. The vapor pressure of ethanol does not increase linearly with concentration, complicating the determination of the minimum flammable concentration. The "proof" scale indicates that 100 proof corresponds to 50% ethanol, which is approximately the minimum flammable concentration at room temperature.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of ethanol and its properties
- Familiarity with the concept of vapor pressure
- Knowledge of the alcohol proof scale
- Basic principles of combustion and ignition
NEXT STEPS
- Research the flash points of various ethanol-water solutions
- Study the relationship between vapor pressure and flammability limits
- Explore the chemistry behind combustion and ignition temperatures
- Learn about the effects of water content on alcohol ignition
USEFUL FOR
Chemists, safety professionals, and anyone interested in the properties of alcohol and its ignition characteristics.