Understanding an electron's emission of electromagnetic waves

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SUMMARY

An electron emits electromagnetic waves when it accelerates, regardless of whether it is in a state of acceleration or deceleration. This phenomenon is confirmed by the principles of cyclotron radiation, where particles moving in circular paths emit light. Additionally, the operation of Free Electron Lasers (FEL) demonstrates that light is generated when relativistic electron bunches pass through wigglers or undulators, producing a range of wavelengths from infrared to hard x-rays. Therefore, the emission of photons is directly linked to the acceleration of electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave emission
  • Familiarity with the concept of acceleration in physics
  • Knowledge of cyclotron radiation
  • Basic principles of Free Electron Lasers (FEL)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of cyclotron radiation in detail
  • Explore the workings of Free Electron Lasers (FEL) and their applications
  • Study the relationship between acceleration and electromagnetic wave emission
  • Investigate the effects of relativistic speeds on photon emission
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students studying electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the behavior of electrons in various states of motion.

Marvin94
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Hi to everybody ! I was thinking about something which confuses me about wave emission.
The question is simply the following:
Does an electron emit light when it accelerate? or just during its deceleration? or maybe when acceleration and deceleration alternates in some order? I'm not really sure, so thanks a lot in advance for your help!
 
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But doesn't acceleration look like deceleration in some other inertial frame? The emission of photons can't depend on that, only the wavelength and direction of the emitted photons does.
 
Hm, ok I'm more confused. Can you change the fact that V1 > V0 remaining in the same inertial frame ?
 
Marvin94 said:
Hi to everybody ! I was thinking about something which confuses me about wave emission.
The question is simply the following:
Does an electron emit light when it accelerate? or just during its deceleration? or maybe when acceleration and deceleration alternates in some order? I'm not really sure, so thanks a lot in advance for your help!

Is a particle moving around in a circle accelerating? If yes, then look up cyclotron radiation.

I can also jiggle a bunch of electrons up and down, as if they are at the end of a spring. Is this both accelerating and decelerating? Yet, this is more than just a silly analogy, because many light sources around the world generate light when relativistic electron bunches passes through a series of wigglers or undulators that cause them to move just that and generate everything from IR to UV to x-ray to hard x-ray. FEL works on such a principle.

Zz.
 
"Does an electron emit light when it accelerate?"
The simple correct answer is YES.
 

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