Understanding Battery Memory: What Causes It and How Does it Work?

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Battery memory refers to the phenomenon where a rechargeable battery, particularly nickel-cadmium (NiCd), appears to lose its maximum energy capacity if repeatedly charged before being fully discharged. This occurs because the battery "remembers" the point of partial discharge as its new capacity limit. The discussion highlights that while this concept is widely mentioned, there is debate about its validity, with some considering it a myth. Understanding the internal chemical processes during charging and discharging can clarify battery behavior, but detailed explanations are often lacking in basic education. Additional resources are suggested for further exploration of the topic.
dusty8683
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in my physics class we learned about how batteries work. my teacher briefly talked about battery memory (how if you only let it discharge half way and recharge it and keep doing that cycle... the battery will think half way is empty) but he didn't give an explanation why. I'm somewhat familiar with batteries now and how they work so if someone can tell me exactly what happens inside the battery during this process that would be great. thanks.
 
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I've often heard that nickel cadmium batteries may develop a "memory" if not discharged completely but from what I've found, this seems to be largely a myth. I'm not sure of the details behind this process but here are some links that may help you.

http://www.repairfaq.org/ELE/F_NiCd_Memory.html

http://bex.nsstc.uah.edu/PH337/lab1/b01.html

http://www.fyre-fraust.ca/digitalfusion/sbr/charger.htm
 
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