Understanding Car Collisions: Mass, Velocity, and Acceleration Explained

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    Car Collisions
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the physics of car collisions, specifically analyzing the effects of mass, velocity, and acceleration. In a head-on collision between two cars of different masses traveling at the same velocity, the car with the lesser mass (car 1) experiences a greater acceleration due to Newton's second law (F = ma). Additionally, both cars experience equal impulse during a collision, similar to one car colliding with a wall. The conversation emphasizes the relationship between mass and acceleration in collision scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of mass and acceleration
  • Knowledge of impulse and momentum
  • Basic grasp of physics equations (F = ma)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's second law of motion in detail
  • Explore the principles of impulse and momentum
  • Learn about collision types: elastic vs. inelastic
  • Investigate real-world applications of collision physics in automotive safety
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of car collisions and the underlying principles of motion and forces.

jsr219
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If car 1 has a a mass(m) and car 2 has a mass(2m), in a head on collision, with both cars traveling the same velocity, which car experiences a bigger acceleration ?

my answer - car 1

If two identical cars with identical speeds and masses collide, the impulse received by each car is the same as if one of the cars collided with a wall ?

my answer - yes

Car 1 has a mass(m) car 2 has a mass(2m). In a collision while moving with identical velocities, does car 1 receive a bigger impulse than car 2 ?

my answer - yes


I'm new to collisions, momentum, and impulse
If someone could throughly walk me through the problems I would really appreciate it.
If I'm wrong please point it out, I deff. can't learn from my mistakes without knowing I made any

Thank you !
 
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During collision there are equal and opposite forces acting on the cars.

F = ma_1

F = 2ma_2

bigger mass, same magnitude force, less acceleration?
 

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