Understanding Charge Distribution in a Spherical Shell

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on charge distribution in a spherical shell with a positive point charge of 2.5 microcoulombs at its center. The spherical shell has an inner radius of 60 cm and an outer radius of 90 cm, with a net charge of zero. The correct interpretation is that the charge on the inner surface of the shell is -2.5 microcoulombs, while the outer surface has a charge of +2.5 microcoulombs, ensuring that the total charge remains neutral. This reflects the principle that free electrons are attracted to the positive charge, resulting in negative charge accumulation on the inner surface and positive charge on the outer surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with concepts of charge distribution in conductors
  • Knowledge of spherical geometry and its implications in physics
  • Basic grasp of electric fields and potential
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law and its application to spherical charge distributions
  • Learn about electric field calculations for spherical shells
  • Explore the concept of induced charge in conductors
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields inside and outside conductive materials
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatic principles, particularly in relation to charge distribution in conductors and spherical geometries.

sonutulsiani
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Homework Statement




I have a simple question.

There is positive point charge in the center of a sphere 2.5 micro c. The spherical shell has inner radius of 60 cm and outer radius of 90 cm. The net charge of the spherical shell is equal to zero.


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution






Now the net charge = 0 :

Does this mean the 2.5 + charge on the inner radius + charge on the outer radius = 0?
Because that's what I did while solving the problem.

which gave me Charge on inner radius = -2.5 and charge on outer radius = 0

But the solution manual says that charge on the inner radius + charge on the outer radius = 0

which means Charge on inner radius = -2.5 and charge on outer radius = +2.5
 
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Positive point charge at the center attracts free electrons towards it resulting equal negative on the inner surface of the spherical shell. Initially the spherical shell is neutral. So the equal positive charge accumulates on the outer surface of the spherical shell because the charges cannot be present inside he metal.
 
But what does net charge mean? It means that all the charges present inside are equal to 0 in this case right?
 
I'm guessing that the ambiguous language means there is no net charge within the sphere because all the charges have gone to the inner surface and outer surface. The outside surface should have a total charge of 2.5µC.
 

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