Understanding Charge Distribution in a Spherical Shell

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding charge distribution in a spherical shell with a positive point charge at its center. The problem involves a central charge of 2.5 microcoulombs and a spherical shell with specified inner and outer radii, where the net charge of the shell is stated to be zero.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the net charge being zero and question how the charges on the inner and outer surfaces of the shell relate to this condition. There is discussion about the distribution of charge, particularly whether the inner surface must have a negative charge equal to the central charge and how this affects the outer surface.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants raising questions about the meaning of net charge and the distribution of charge on the shell. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of charges in response to the central charge, but no consensus has been reached on the interpretation of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the definitions and implications of net charge in the context of electrostatics, particularly in relation to the behavior of charges within a conductive shell.

sonutulsiani
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Homework Statement




I have a simple question.

There is positive point charge in the center of a sphere 2.5 micro c. The spherical shell has inner radius of 60 cm and outer radius of 90 cm. The net charge of the spherical shell is equal to zero.


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution






Now the net charge = 0 :

Does this mean the 2.5 + charge on the inner radius + charge on the outer radius = 0?
Because that's what I did while solving the problem.

which gave me Charge on inner radius = -2.5 and charge on outer radius = 0

But the solution manual says that charge on the inner radius + charge on the outer radius = 0

which means Charge on inner radius = -2.5 and charge on outer radius = +2.5
 
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Positive point charge at the center attracts free electrons towards it resulting equal negative on the inner surface of the spherical shell. Initially the spherical shell is neutral. So the equal positive charge accumulates on the outer surface of the spherical shell because the charges cannot be present inside he metal.
 
But what does net charge mean? It means that all the charges present inside are equal to 0 in this case right?
 
I'm guessing that the ambiguous language means there is no net charge within the sphere because all the charges have gone to the inner surface and outer surface. The outside surface should have a total charge of 2.5µC.
 

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