Understanding derivatives graphically.

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In summary, the derivative of a function can be understood graphically by drawing a tangent line to the graph at a given point, where the slope of the tangent line represents the value of the derivative at that point. This relationship holds for all points on the graph. Additional resources, such as Khan Academy videos, can also aid in understanding the concept of derivatives.
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Willowz
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Hi. Doing a bit of self study.

I would like to know how to understand the derivative. I understand the algebra and procedural stuff that you need to do to get the derivative of a function. Is there a way I can understand it graphically?

Say I draw y=x^2 on a graph. Then I draw y=2x on the graph. How are the two related in terms of one being the derivative of the other?
 
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  • #2
Willowz said:
Hi. Doing a bit of self study.

I would like to know how to understand the derivative. I understand the algebra and procedural stuff that you need to do to get the derivative of a function. Is there a way I can understand it graphically?

Say I draw y=x^2 on a graph. Then I draw y=2x on the graph. How are the two related in terms of one being the derivative of the other?

Take any value of x, for example x = 1. Draw the line tangent to the parabola at that point. The slope of that tangent line will be the value of the derivative at x = 1: m = 2*1. It works for all values of x. The value of the derivative at a point on a graph is the slope of the tangent line at that point.
 
  • #3
I suggest you watch the videos on www.khanacademy.org .
 

FAQ: Understanding derivatives graphically.

What are derivatives?

Derivatives are a mathematical concept used to measure the rate of change of a function with respect to its input variable. In other words, they describe how a function changes in response to small changes in its input.

How are derivatives represented graphically?

Derivatives can be represented graphically by plotting the original function and its derivative on a coordinate plane. The slope of the derivative curve at any point will indicate the rate of change of the original function at that point.

Why is it important to understand derivatives graphically?

Understanding derivatives graphically allows us to visualize and better comprehend the behavior of a function. This can be useful in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics, where changes in one variable can affect other variables.

How do you interpret the slope of a derivative graph?

The slope of a derivative graph represents the instantaneous rate of change of the original function at a specific point. A positive slope indicates a function is increasing, while a negative slope indicates a function is decreasing. A slope of zero indicates a horizontal tangent and a constant function.

What are some real-life applications of understanding derivatives graphically?

Understanding derivatives graphically has many real-life applications, such as predicting the movement of objects in physics, analyzing stock market trends in finance, and optimizing production processes in engineering. It can also be used to find the maximum or minimum value of a function, which is useful in various optimization problems.

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