Understanding Differential Equations

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the differential equation 2x (dy/dx) = 3. The user correctly derives the general solution as y = (3/2)ln|x| + c. They express confusion regarding the constant of integration, c, when substituting the initial condition y = 2 at x = 1, leading to the conclusion that c = 2. The discussion emphasizes the importance of verifying solutions by differentiating and substituting back into the original equation.

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BOAS
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Hello,

these are the first differential equations I've tried to solve...

Homework Statement



Find the general solution of the following differential equations. In each case if
y = 2 when x = 1 find y when x = 3.

[itex]2x \frac{dy}{dx} = 3[/itex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



[itex]2x \frac{dy}{dx} = 3[/itex]

[itex]\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2x}[/itex]

[itex]dy = (\frac{3}{2x}) dx[/itex]

[itex]\int dy = \int (\frac{3}{2x}) dx[/itex]

[itex]y = \frac{3}{2}ln|x| + c[/itex]

Firstly, is this correct and secondly, the question says that when y = 2, x = 1 but ln(1) = 0 so I don't see how this can be true. Or have I just found out that my constant of integration, c = 2?

Thanks for any help you can give!

BOAS
 
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BOAS said:
Or have I just found out that my constant of integration, c = 2?

BOAS

I think you've just found the value of your constant of integration!

If you have solved a diff equ, you can always check your answer by diferentiating it and putting it back in the original equation. It's often worth doing if you're not sure.
 

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