Understanding Dirichlet Integral Proof

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The discussion centers on the proof of the Dirichlet integral, specifically the step involving the sine function as the imaginary part of the exponential function. Participants express confusion over the validity of the transition from the sine function to the integral involving the exponential. It is clarified that the equality e^{-\alpha\omega}\sin{\beta\omega} equals Im(e^{-\alpha\omega}e^{i\beta\omega}) holds true under the condition that alpha and omega are real numbers. Additionally, the use of integration by parts is suggested as an alternative method to solve the integral. The importance of clearly stating that alpha is real is also emphasized.
Amok
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I was trying to understand the proof given in this wiki page:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_integral

But I'm sure their proof is correct because I don't know if the step where he says the sine is the imaginary part of the the exponential and then expands it to the whole of the integral is correct.

\int_0^{\infty} e^{-\alpha \omega} Im( e^{i \beta \omega}) = Im( \int_0^{\infty} e^{-\alpha \omega} e^{i \beta \omega})

I doesn't make much sense to me. That whole part of the demonstration is very unclear to me.

Anyone know this?
 
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e^{-\alpha\omega} is real there, and since c \Im \left{a+bi\right}=\Im\left{ac+cbi\right}=cb, the equality e^{-\alpha\omega}\sin{\beta\omega}=\Im\left{e^{-\alpha\omega}e^{i\beta\omega}\right} is valid. If you are still uncertain of this, the integral can be solved by using twice integration by parts.
 
losiu99 said:
e^{-\alpha\omega} is real there, and since c \Im \left{a+bi\right}=\Im\left{ac+cbi\right}=cb, the equality e^{-\alpha\omega}\sin{\beta\omega}=\Im\left{e^{-\alpha\omega}e^{i\beta\omega}\right} is valid. If you are still uncertain of this, the integral can be solved by using twice integration by parts.

So alpha and omega have to be real for this to work.
 
Yes. Also, don't forget your differentials.
 
Yeah, well they do not state that alpha is real in that page. Thanks guys.
 

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