Understanding Electric Force: Calculating Change in Potential Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in potential energy for a particle with charge +q moved from a distance of 3r to 2r by a particle with charge -q. The participant correctly identifies that work done (W) is equal to the change in potential energy (deltaU) and uses the formula W = kq1q2/r to derive deltaU = -kq1q2/r. However, confusion arises regarding the final answer provided in the book, which suggests additional considerations beyond the basic formula for potential energy between two charges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric force calculations
  • Familiarity with potential energy concepts in electrostatics
  • Knowledge of the formula for work done in electric fields
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations involving electric charges
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of potential energy between two point charges
  • Learn about the concept of electric potential and its relation to potential energy
  • Explore the implications of moving charges in electric fields
  • Study the concept of reference points in potential energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and electric forces, as well as anyone looking to deepen their understanding of potential energy in electric fields.

soljaragz
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Here is the question that I have no idea what is happening

"What is the change in potential energy of a particle of charge +q that is brougt from a distance of 3r to a distance of 2r by a particle of charge -q? "

Here's what I tried

-W = deltaU
W = qEd
W = (kq1q2/r^2) d
d= 3r - 2r = r

substituting I get
W = kq1q2/r
so deltaU = -kq1q2/r.....im correct up to here, but its not the final answer according to the book,...the explanation then shows some weird things that I don't understand.

but isn't the question asking for change in potential
so shouldn't deltaU (-kq1q2/r) be the answer?
 
Last edited:
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Hint: The potential energy of two charges separated by a distance r is given by kq1q2/r (where the zero level is taken to be at r = infinity).
 
[nvm i get it now]
I have another problem though
 
Last edited:

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