Understanding Fourier Coefficients for Step Functions: Homework Help

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the Fourier coefficients for a step function defined over the interval [0, T]. The coefficients a_n and b_n are derived using integrals that account for the function's values in the specified intervals. There is a concern regarding the normalization factor, with a suggestion that it should be 2/L instead of the current factor. Participants are encouraged to refer to textbooks for clarification on definitions and normalization. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly setting up and evaluating the integrals for accurate results.
Nusc
Messages
752
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement



f(t) = 1 0<=t<T/2
-1 T/2 <=t<=T

ie. step function.frequency w_0 = 2pi/T

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



What's the definition for the Fourier coefficients a_n and b_n again? Not the one in wikipedia.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Show us the work you have done on this. There are defining integrals for these coefficients, so set them up and try evaluating them.
 
<br /> <br /> a_n = \frac{1}{\pi} \int_0^{T/2} 1*cos(nt) dt +\frac{1}{\pi} \int_{T/2}^{T} (-1)*cos(nt) dt <br />

<br /> <br /> b_n = \frac{1}{\pi} \int_0^{T/2} 1*sin(nt) dt +\frac{1}{\pi} \int_{T/2}^{T} (-1)*sin(nt) dt <br />

I think the normalization factor is incorrect, which is why i asked for the definition, I think it was 2/L where L is the length of the interval - i can't remember.
 
If you can't remember, do you have a book?
 
No, that's why I asked.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K