Understanding Higgs-Z Ditau Decay Momentum Effects

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the momentum effects observed in the Higgs-Z boson ditau decays, specifically in the context of the decay channel \tau \rightarrow \pi \nu. The decay angular distribution is characterized by the equation \(\frac{1}{\Gamma} \frac{d \Gamma}{d \cos \theta} \propto \frac{1}{2} (1+ P_\tau \cos \theta)\), where \(P_\tau\) denotes the average polarization of the tau particles. The analysis reveals that right-handed \(\tau^-\) (and left-handed \(\tau^+\)) tend to decay into high-energy pions, while left-handed \(\tau^-\) (and right-handed \(\tau^+\)) decay into low-energy pions, influenced by the angle between the tau's momentum and the pion's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics, specifically the properties of the Higgs and Z bosons.
  • Familiarity with tau lepton decay processes and their kinematics.
  • Knowledge of angular distribution in particle decays and polarization effects.
  • Basic understanding of energy fractions in particle decays, particularly \(x = \frac{E_\pi}{E_\tau}\).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of polarization in particle decay processes.
  • Research the kinematic relationships in tau decays, focusing on angular distributions.
  • Explore the role of energy fractions in decay products, particularly in high-energy physics.
  • Investigate the experimental methods for measuring tau polarization and decay momentum distributions.
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Particle physicists, researchers studying Higgs boson interactions, and students interested in advanced decay kinematics and polarization effects in high-energy physics.

ChrisVer
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I am having some hard time to understand how the Higgs-Z boson ditau decays can result in different momenta for the pion-products (in the very simple scenario where \tau \rightarrow \pi \nu.

The decay angular distribution is given by:
\frac{1}{\Gamma} \frac{d \Gamma}{d \cos \theta} \propto \frac{1}{2} (1+ P_\tau \cos \theta)
Where P_\tau is the average polarization of the sample and \theta is the angle between the momentum of the tau and the pion (I believe in the lab frame). For all left-handed taus P_\tau = -1 and for all right-handed taus P_\tau = +1.
By using some kinematics one can find that:
\cos \theta = \frac{2x -1 -a^2}{\beta_\tau (1- a^2)} \approx 2x -1
Where a= \frac{m_\pi}{m_\tau} and so we neglected its square, and \beta_\tau is tau's velocity which can be taken to be \beta \approx 1 due to the large mass difference between Z/H and taus.
So
\frac{1}{\Gamma} \frac{d \Gamma}{d x} \propto 1+ P_\tau (2x -1)

From this last relation, how can someone deduce that a right-handed \tau^- (left-handed \tau^+) decays into hard pions while left-handed \tau^- (right-handed \tau^+) decays into soft pions?
 
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Every angle in the lab frame would depend on the tau energy. It could be the angle between pion motion and tau spin or something similar.

What is x?

One spin orientation (relative to flight) tends to decay via a forward emission of pions (high energy), one tends towards a backwards emission (low energy).
 
Sorry I forgot to define x ... x= E_\pi / E_\tau the fraction of the energy of the tau carried away by the pion.
 

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