Understanding Hydrogen Gas Excitation & Absorption

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the processes of excitation and absorption of hydrogen gas, specifically focusing on the mechanisms by which electrons in hydrogen absorb energy and subsequently emit photons. The scope includes theoretical aspects of quantum mechanics and photon interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the relationship between photon emission and the excitation of electrons in hydrogen gas, suggesting a need for clarity on the processes involved.
  • Another participant mentions different mechanisms such as absorption of photons and collisional excitation as relevant to the discussion.
  • A third participant clarifies that electrons absorb photons during excitation and emit photons when they transition to lower energy states.
  • A later reply introduces the idea that a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena may require quantum field theory (QFT) and considerations of the quantum vacuum.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views on the mechanisms of excitation and emission in hydrogen gas, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of photon interactions and the definitions of excitation and absorption processes may not be fully articulated, leading to potential ambiguities in the discussion.

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If the hydrogen gas is supposed to emit photons when the electrons undergo excitation, then why did the gas absorb energy earlier and got the electrons excited?
 
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Absorption of photons, collisional excitation, etc.
 
Electrons absorb photons when excited. Photons are emitted when electrons lose energy.
 
The real answer requires QFT and takes into account the quantum vacuum:
http://www.physics.usu.edu/torre/3700_Spring_2014/What_is_a_photon.pdf

Thanks
Bill
 
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