Understanding Inverted Images: Calculating M and f Ratios

  • Thread starter Thread starter Shackleford
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Images Ratios
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 1K views
Shackleford
Messages
1,649
Reaction score
2
How do I know the image is inverted?

Reporter photographs an actress. The ratio of the actual height of the actress to the height of the image on the film is

M = hi/ho = .00471

f = .220
 
on Phys.org
Magnification and focal length can both have signs (+ or -). The fact that these are + should tell you things about where the object/image are located (on the same or different sides of the optic) and what type of optic is used (converging or diverging). There's also information available just by being able to say there's an image on film... is such an image real or imaginary? Image orientation (upright or inverted) relates to this.
 
physics girl phd said:
Magnification and focal length can both have signs (+ or -). The fact that these are + should tell you things about where the object/image are located (on the same or different sides of the optic) and what type of optic is used (converging or diverging). There's also information available just by being able to say there's an image on film... is such an image real or imaginary? Image orientation (upright or inverted) relates to this.

M = hi/ho = -di/do

The negative threw me off when doing the calculations.

An image on film is real. This also means that the di is positive. Also, the problem didn't specify whether the image was inverted or not. The professor said I was supposed to know that the image was inverted since it was on the film. How do I know this?