Understanding LIGO and Its Implications

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of LIGO's non-detection of gravitational waves from the gamma-ray burst GRB 070201, which originated from the Andromeda Galaxy. Participants express skepticism about the validity of non-detection as a means to rule out neutron star mergers, emphasizing the need for reliable detector functionality. The conversation highlights that advanced LIGO, expected to be operational in 2014, may face challenges if it also yields null results, potentially necessitating a reevaluation of existing theories in general relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational waves and their significance in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with general relativity and its implications for cosmic events
  • Knowledge of LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) and its operational principles
  • Awareness of gamma-ray bursts and their astrophysical origins
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operational principles of advanced LIGO and its expected capabilities
  • Explore the implications of general relativity in the context of gravitational wave detection
  • Investigate alternative theories to general relativity that address gravitational wave phenomena
  • Study the characteristics and significance of gamma-ray bursts in astrophysics
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and students interested in gravitational wave research, as well as anyone seeking to understand the implications of LIGO's findings on astrophysical theories.

wolram
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From WIKI,

In February 2007, GRB 070201, a short gamma-ray burst, arrived at Earth from the direction of the Andromeda Galaxy, a nearby galaxy. The prevailing explanation of most short gamma-ray bursts is the merger of a neutron star with either a neutron star or black hole. LIGO reported a non-detection for GRB 070201, ruling out a merger at the distance of Andromeda with high confidence

How can a none detection rule out anything, it may be that the detector was not working?
If a gravitational wave was not detected may be there are none to be detected.

I know that advanced LIGO will not be online until 2014 so what will happen if this new LIGO has null results?

I find it hard to imagine space ringing like a bell as some one once said, it seems in my humble opinion to be none intuitive .
 
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How can a none detection rule out anything, it may be that the detector was not working?
It can rule out something on the basis of general relativity. General relativity could be wrong, but as far as I know, there is no viable alternative which does not include gravitational waves.

I know that advanced LIGO will not be online until 2014 so what will happen if this new LIGO has null results?
Then we'll need something completely new in some way (assuming the detector works properly).

I find it hard to imagine space ringing like a bell as some one once said, it seems in my humble opinion to be none intuitive .
Physics is often counter-intuitive, and there are countless examples where this has been demonstrated.
 

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