Understanding Phasors and Complex Numbers in Harmonic Functions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding phasors and complex numbers in the context of harmonic functions, specifically focusing on the functions f(t) = Acosω1t and g(t) = Acosω2t. Participants are exploring how to represent these functions as phasors on an Argand diagram and how to derive the sum of these functions at a specific time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss converting the given functions into their complex forms and consider the implications of the relationship between ω1 and ω2. There are attempts to plot the phasors and calculate their resultant, with some participants expressing uncertainty about the angles and magnitudes involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the geometric interpretation of phasor addition and the use of the law of cosines. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the angles of the phasors, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or final outcome.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the amount of direct assistance they can receive. There is also an assumption regarding the relationship between the frequencies ω1 and ω2, which is noted to be ω1 < ω2.

homad2000
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Homework Statement



What are the phasors F(t) and G(t) corresponding to the following functions:
f(t) = Acosω1t and g(t) = Acosω2t

Draw the phasors on Argand diagram as well as F(t)+G(t) at t = \pi/(2ω1)
and from the diagram get f(t)+g(t) as a cosine identity in the simplest form.


I tried plotting the F(t) + G(t),, but I couldn't get the angle nor the magnitude of it! any help will be appreciated ;)
 
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Can you describe in detail the Argand diagram you drew?
 
well, assuming that we write the functions on a complex form, we get F(t) = Ae^(iω1t) and G(t) = Ae^(iω2t). And by the way, it is given that ω1<w2 .. so, at the given t, the first argument is pi/2, the second one is not exact, but it's bigger than pi/2.. so, F(t) + G(t) is sum of two vectors drawn in the argand diagram.. but its argument is really complicated, and I'm not sure of it.
 
The sum is going to bisect the angle between the two phasors, and you can use some geometrical reasoning and the law of cosines to find the magnitude of the resultant.

Can you take it from there?
 
I got the argument to be pi*(ω2-ω1/4ω1 ... I could use the cosine rule to get the argument, however, I got a complicated result! I don't know if I'm on the right track!
 

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