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How come polyatomic ions--for instance, sulfite and sulfate--have the same net charge?
Sulfite (SO3^2-) and sulfate (SO4^2-) are both polyatomic ions that share the same net charge of -2. The difference in their structures lies in the number of oxygen atoms bonded to the sulfur atom; sulfite contains three oxygen atoms while sulfate contains four. This structural variation is crucial for understanding their chemical behavior and reactivity. The discussion emphasizes the importance of visualizing these ions to grasp their bonding and charge characteristics.
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