Understanding q_n(x) Expansions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the expansion of the polynomial \( q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) \) and understanding the coefficients of the resulting terms, particularly the coefficient of \( x^n \). Participants are exploring the implications of this expansion and the significance of the coefficients involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to expand the polynomial and are questioning how to correctly express the terms, particularly the nth term. There is confusion about the coefficients and the overall structure of the expansion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of the coefficient of \( x^n \), suggesting that it should be 1 due to the multiplication of \( n \) instances of \( x \). Others are seeking further clarification on specific steps in the expansion process and the reasoning behind the coefficients.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some frustration regarding the clarity of the text being referenced, as well as uncertainty about how to proceed with the expansion and the implications of the coefficients. Participants are also noting the need for more detailed steps in the expansion process.

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Homework Statement



Hi so I'm not understanding my reading of this text.

Homework Equations



Below is what I don't understand.

The Attempt at a Solution



## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##
Now if we expanded this factorization by multiplying it out it should be clear the coefficient of ##x^n## should be one because it could only be derived by choosing x from each of the n bracket terms when composing the product.

So what I don't understand what this is telling me. Expand the factorization.
## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##

For the first three terms I got

##(-x^3a_3 + x^2a_2a_3 + x^2a_1a_3 - a_1a_2a_3x ) ...(x-a_n) ##
Not sure how to include the nth term. How to write it.

Would it be

##(a_3...a_nx^n - a_2a_3..a_nx^n -a_1a_3..a_nx^n + a_1a_2a_3..a_nx^n)##

seems like crap. I don't get what this is telling me!
 
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It is telling you that the term with [itex]x^n[/itex] after doing the multiplication comes with a factor of 1 because it is the result of multiplying the n [itex]x's[/itex] and all of them have a factor of 1! And [itex]1^n=1[/itex].

Try with [itex]n=2[/itex] and then [itex]n=3[/itex].
 
Jbreezy said:

Homework Statement



Hi so I'm not understanding my reading of this text.


Homework Equations



Below is what I don't understand.

The Attempt at a Solution



## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##
Now if we expanded this factorization by multiplying it out it should be clear the coefficient of ##x^n## should be one because it could only be derived by choosing x from each of the n bracket terms when composing the product.

So what I don't understand what this is telling me. Expand the factorization.
## q_n(x) = (x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)...(x-a_n) ##

For the first three terms I got

##(-x^3a_3 + x^2a_2a_3 + x^2a_1a_3 - a_1a_2a_3x ) ...(x-a_n) ##



Not sure how to include the nth term. How to write it.

Would it be

##(a_3...a_nx^n - a_2a_3..a_nx^n -a_1a_3..a_nx^n + a_1a_2a_3..a_nx^n)##

seems like crap. I don't get what this is telling me!

I get ##(x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^2-(a_1+a_2)x+a_1a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##
 
Mandelbroth said:
I get ##(x-a_1)(x-a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^2-(a_1+a_2)x+a_1a_2)(x-a_3)\cdots(x-a_n)\\=(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##

How did you x^3 with no coefficient in front of it. I think you rearranged inbetween the steps.
How did you get this.

##(x^3-(a_1+a_2+a_3)x^2+(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+a_1a_3)x-a_1a_2a_3)\cdots(x-a_n).##

More steps. I see how you got the middle two parts but how do you have the last term before the nth as just coefficients?
 
DOnt; answer this question thanks cya
 

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