Engineering Understanding Rankine Cycle Pressures: Should P2 Equal P3?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about the Rankine cycle, the user is grappling with the relationship between pressures P2 and P3, questioning whether they should be equal given the conditions of the cycle. The scenario involves superheated steam entering a turbine and expanding, with specific pressures and temperatures outlined for various stages. The user seeks clarification on the pump's role in compressing condensate from 25°C and 6 kPa to 18.5 MPa before it enters the steam generator. There is confusion regarding the heating process in the steam generator and how it results in steam exiting at 18 MPa. Overall, the user is looking for guidance on calculating electrical power output, heat added, and thermal efficiency in the context of the Rankine cycle.
Kamuna
Messages
7
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
determine:
a) Electrical power output of the plant if mechanical efficiency & generator efficiency
are 88 % & 92 %, respectively.
b) Heat added in the steam generator if boiler efficiency is 85 %
c) Plant thermal efficiency
Relevant Equations
Rankine cycle
Is this the right path in solving this problem? Am i finding the correct enthalpies? I am also having difficulty understanding so what I've understood is that in a rankine cycle P2=P3 but here P2 is given and P3 has a given variable which is T=25 C too so should I neglect P2=P3?

Heres my problem set and the attempt to solve it:

In a Rankine cycle power plant superheated steam enters the turbine at 18 MPa and 580 C. Steam expands through a single stage turbine and discharges at 6 kPa with stage efficiency of 82 %. The condensate leaves the condenser at 25 C and pumped to 18.5 MPa going to the steam generator. The pump efficiency is 77 %. For steam flow of 9,000 kg/hr, determine:

  • Electrical power output of the plant if mechanical efficiency & generator efficiency
  • are 88 % & 92 %, respectively.
  • Heat added in the steam generator if boiler efficiency is 85 %
  • Plant thermal efficiency
Any help would be much appreciated, thanks

1649171596176.png
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20220405_215442.jpg
    IMG_20220405_215442.jpg
    25.2 KB · Views: 139
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't quite understand this part: "The condensate leaves the condenser at 25 C and pumped to 18.5 MPa going to the steam generator. Does this mean the pump compresses the steam at 25C and 6 kPa to a pressure of 18.5 MPa and then that steam/hot water is heated in the steam generator at constant volume? If so, how does this result in steam exiting the steam generator at 18 MPa?

AM
 
Back
Top