Understanding Solutions to Inequalities Involving Absolute Values

  • Thread starter Thread starter danago
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inequality
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 2K views
danago
Gold Member
Messages
1,118
Reaction score
4
Solve the inequality [tex] \left| {x - 9} \right| - \left| x \right| \ge 9[/tex]

I started by rewriting it as:
[tex] \left| {x - 9} \right| \ge 9 + \left| x \right|[/tex]

Now, for any real numbers x and y,
[tex] \left| {x + y} \right| \le \left| x \right| + \left| y \right|[/tex]

According to that,
|x-9| cannot be greater than |x|+9, but it can be equal, if x and and 9 are of the same sign. The 9 is negative, so the x must also be negative, giving the solution [tex] x \le 0[/tex]


Why is it that the answer book says the answer is [tex] x < 0[/tex]? Why is it excluding zero? Or is it just wrong?

Thanks,
Dan.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All I can suggest is that you go back and check the problem again. If there really is a "[itex]\ge[/itex]" sign rather than just >, obviously x= 0 is a solution. Either you miscopied the problem or the book's answer is wrong.
 
I have definitely copied the problem correctly from the book.
 
This would have many solutions... first x < 0, 0< x < 9 and with x > 9.