Understanding Telescoping Series: Finding the Sum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the sum of the series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{8}{n(n+1)(n+2)}\) using telescoping series techniques. The user applied partial fraction decomposition, resulting in the expression \(\sum \left(\frac{4}{n} - \frac{8}{n+1} + \frac{4}{n+2}\right)\). The challenge lies in identifying the cancellation pattern among terms, particularly how the components interact across successive terms. The advice provided emphasizes examining the alignment of terms to uncover the cancellation that leads to the series' convergence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of telescoping series
  • Familiarity with partial fraction decomposition
  • Knowledge of infinite series convergence
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of telescoping series in detail
  • Learn advanced techniques in partial fraction decomposition
  • Explore convergence tests for infinite series
  • Practice solving similar series problems to reinforce understanding
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and series convergence, as well as anyone seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills in series summation.

qeteshchl
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My apologies beforehand for not using the right format for this post.

Homework Statement



Find the sum of (from 1 to inf) of [tex]\sum[/tex]8/(n(n+1)(n+2))

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I approached the problem like I would a telescoping series by using partial faction decomposition to split it up. I arrived at:

[tex]\sum[/tex]4/n - 8/(n+1) + 4/(n+2)

I started plugging in numbers for 1 to try and arrive at a pattern:

(1 - 1 + 1/3) + (1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4) + (1/3 - 2/4 + 1/5) + (1/4 - 2/5 + 1/6) ...

I'm not seeing any discernible pattern to what is canceling out. Am I just approaching this problem wrong? Thanks for any help you guys may provide!
 
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qeteshchl said:
My apologies beforehand for not using the right format for this post.

Homework Statement



Find the sum of (from 1 to inf) of [tex]\sum[/tex]8/(n(n+1)(n+2))

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I approached the problem like I would a telescoping series by using partial faction decomposition to split it up. I arrived at:

[tex]\sum[/tex]4/n - 8/(n+1) + 4/(n+2)

I started plugging in numbers for 1 to try and arrive at a pattern:

(1 - 1 + 1/3) + (1/2 - 2/3 + 1/4) + (1/3 - 2/4 + 1/5) + (1/4 - 2/5 + 1/6) ...

I'm not seeing any discernible pattern to what is canceling out. Am I just approaching this problem wrong? Thanks for any help you guys may provide!

I'm assuming your partial fraction expansion is OK. What I notice in your general term is the two 4's and the -8. If they went with the same n, they would cancel. But the 4/n will be 4/(n+1) in the next term and the 4/(n+2) will be 4/(n+1) in the previous term. Try looking for that cancellation pattern.
 
Last edited:
I don't know if it was the most efficient way of doing it but I stretched out the nth term values pretty far until I found a pattern. Thanks for your advice LCKurtz, really appreciate the response!
 

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