Understanding Tensor Integration Notation for 4-Dimensional Space

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SUMMARY

The integral notation \(\int f(x) d^4 x\) represents an integral over a four-dimensional space or manifold. The correct interpretation is \(\int \int \int \int f(x) dx^1 dx^2 dx^3 dx^4\), which indicates the integration of the function \(f(x)\) across all four dimensions. The alternative interpretation presented in the discussion, which suggests summing separate integrals for each dimension, is incorrect and does not conform to standard mathematical practices. Additionally, the factor of \(\sqrt{g}\) is typically not included in this expression.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with integral notation
  • Basic knowledge of differential geometry
  • Concept of manifolds in higher dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of integrals in multiple dimensions
  • Learn about differential forms and their applications in calculus
  • Explore the concept of volume elements in 4-dimensional space
  • Investigate the role of the metric tensor in integration over manifolds
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Mathematicians, physicists, and students studying advanced calculus or differential geometry who seek to deepen their understanding of integration in higher-dimensional spaces.

superg33k
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Hi,

I have been going round in circles trying to figure it out so I figured it would be quickest and easiest to just ask:

What is the definition of: \int f(x) d^4 x

I first thought it was:

=\int \int \int \int f(x) dx^1 dx^2 dx^3 dx^4

but now I am starting to think it is:

= \int f(x) dx^1 +\int f(x) dx^2 +\int f(x) dx^3 +\int f(x) dx^4

Thanks for any help.
 
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Of course it's the first one. It's an integral over a 4D space/manifold, your second equality makes no sense.
 
In general a factor of √g is absent in the former expression ,the second is just weird.
 

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