Understanding the Drag Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the drag equation, which models air resistance experienced by objects moving through a fluid. The user references NASA's educational resources to understand the derivation of the drag equation, particularly focusing on the relationship between momentum change and fluid interaction. Key concepts include Newton's laws and linear momentum, as well as the significance of relative velocity in determining drag forces. The user seeks clarification on the use of velocity (V) in both the momentum equation and the mass flow rate (mdot) equation, which is confirmed to represent the relative velocity between the body and the fluid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Linear Momentum Concepts
  • Understanding of Fluid Dynamics
  • Familiarity with the Drag Equation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Drag Equation in detail
  • Explore the concept of relative velocity in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the applications of the Drag Equation in aerospace engineering
  • Investigate the effects of surface area (A) on drag force
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding fluid dynamics and the principles of air resistance.

DarkFalz
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For several years i have thought about air (fluid) resistance without getting deeper into the formulas that model its behaviour. Recently, I've decided to take one more step in the subject and learn some of these formulas.

I've learned about the drag equation, and at first glance it seemed like a "pretty" formula, which could answer my questions regarding air resistance in everyday affairs.

Yet, i have decided to try to understand it and its origins, and so i took a look at NASA's website and checked this link https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/momntm.html

I don't know if i am correctly understanding the several steps involved in the derivation of the drag equation. I am familiar with Newton's laws and the concept of linear momentum, so i think i understand the first step. It is saying that if a body when moving through a fluid causes its momentum to change from 0 to m*v over a given amount of time T, then a force with average value m*v / T acted upon the moving body through the period of time T, right?

I am not that much familiar with the second step, but i think i get the point, basically they're determining the amount of the fluid that the body will colide with if it is moving through the fluid with velocity V and has a contact surface A with the fluid.

The point that i am missing, is why the V involved in the first formula (m*V / T), which i assume is the velocity of the fluid, is the same V from the mdot equation, which is related to the velocity of the body passing through the fluid, or so did understand understand.

Thanks for the attention
 
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DarkFalz said:
why the V involved in the first formula (m*V / T), which i assume is the velocity of the fluid, is the same V from the mdot equation, which is related to the velocity of the body passing through the fluid
It's the relative velocity between body and fluid.
 

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