Understanding the Force on a Spring: Why is it 1.2 - 9x?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the force exerted on a spring when a .5 lb block is placed on it, following the removal of a .7 lb block. The spring has a constant of 9 lb/ft, leading to the expression for force as F = 1.2 - 9x. The 1.2 represents the initial force due to the weight of the .7 lb block, while the term -9x accounts for the spring's reaction to the extension caused by the .5 lb block. Understanding these components is crucial for grasping the dynamics of spring forces in this scenario.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Basic knowledge of forces and motion in physics
  • Familiarity with energy conservation principles
  • Ability to solve equations involving forces and extensions
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of springs and forces in dynamic systems.

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Homework Statement


a .7 lb block rests on top of a .5 lb block supported by but not attached to a spring of constant 9 lb/ft. the upper block is suddenly removed. determine the maximum velocity reached by the .5 lb block.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i have already solved the probelm. my question is, why is the expression for the force on the spring F = 1.2 - kx =>> 1.2 - 9x.

i get the 1.2 part but I am not understanding why its 1.2 minus 9x. I am trying to understand this visually with arrows but its not quite working...pls help!
 
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So when both blocks are on the spring, what is the extention? (What is the initial energy of the spring?)

When the 0.5lb block is on the spring alone, what is the extension? (What the energy it has due to the 0.5lb block alone?)

What is the change in elastic energy of the spring converted to?
 
it doesn't say in the question...the solution manual calls it x.
 

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