Understanding the Stock Exchange: A Beginner's Guide

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Understanding the stock exchange involves recognizing that it serves as a marketplace where companies sell ownership shares to raise capital, and investors buy and sell these shares based on company performance and market demand. An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the first sale of a company's stock to the public. While investing in stocks can be seen as a gamble due to its dependence on market fluctuations and company performance, long-term investing strategies, such as diversification and consistent contributions to index funds, can yield positive returns over time. The discussion highlights that the stock market is influenced by psychological factors and mass behavior, often leading to speculative bubbles. It emphasizes the importance of understanding market dynamics and the potential for both gains and losses, noting that most investors may struggle to outperform the market averages. The conversation also touches on the emotional aspects of investing and the challenges of making informed decisions amidst market volatility. Overall, the stock market is portrayed as a complex system that requires both knowledge and emotional resilience for successful navigation.
  • #31
These issues are still being carefully scrutinized by academicians.

This is a very good article by John Cochrane, author of a graduate financial economics textbook called Asset Pricing. It's pretty good at covering some fairly recent academic studies.

http://gsbwww.uchicago.edu/fac/john.cochrane/research/Papers/ep3Q99_3.pdf

Also, books by academicians like Andrew Lo of MIT (Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street, and Econometrics of Financial Markets) are worth checking out. The first is probably better suited for a layperson.
 
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  • #32
hello there

well i have a few questions to ask, so any advise would be helpful thank you
now the thing that i don't understand is that i have looked at brokerage reports on the same company, but from different investment banks, and they all seem to have different estimates, now obviously only one of them is going to be the closest to the future price, so how could it be reliable, I mean could some of these reports be biased? like if an investment bank has invested money into a company, wouldn't it also advise its investors to also invest into that same company? or is there some kind of law to stop them from doing things like that, and if there is how could anybody find out that the investment bank is doing such a thing.

also if all these reports give different prices wouldn't an investor be better of if he made guesses and go witht he gamble?

also these reports wouldn't they need to be updated everyday especially since different things happen in this world, that would be very time consuming especially considering that there are millions of companies listed in the world.

is the stock price suppose to converge to these estimated prices on these reports if so in what period?

lastly if we had unlimited human resourse, and access to all the public information, would it be possible to predict the companies future price over the next year or so and actually come very close to the actual movements in the stock price? from my understanding the best accurate estimate anybody can make would be tomorows, but how about in a year time?

thank you

steven
 
  • #33
juvenal said:
These issues are still being carefully scrutinized by academicians.

This is a very good article by John Cochrane, author of a graduate financial economics textbook called Asset Pricing. It's pretty good at covering some fairly recent academic studies.

http://gsbwww.uchicago.edu/fac/john.cochrane/research/Papers/ep3Q99_3.pdf

Also, books by academicians like Andrew Lo of MIT (Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street, and Econometrics of Financial Markets) are worth checking out. The first is probably better suited for a layperson.

hello there

by the way what is a layperson? and thanxs these links look pretty interesting

steven
 
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  • #34
steven187 said:
what is a layperson?
A non-expert, as in "clergy and laity."
 

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