Understanding the Sun's Role in Warming the Earth

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the sun's role in warming the Earth, focusing on the mechanisms of energy transfer from solar radiation to the Earth's atmosphere and surface. Participants explore concepts related to electromagnetic radiation, photons, and the nature of light, including its dual particle-wave characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants describe how the sun emits photons that travel as electromagnetic waves, colliding with atmospheric molecules and the Earth's surface, leading to heating.
  • There is a suggestion that much of the sun's radiation reaches the Earth's surface directly, while only a fraction heats the air.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of infrared radiation as a primary cause of heating, while another argues that both infrared and ultraviolet radiation contribute to heat.
  • Participants discuss the nature of light, with some asserting that light can be viewed as either a particle (photon) or a wave, depending on the context.
  • There is a contention regarding the characterization of light, with one participant strongly disagreeing with the idea that light is either a particle or a wave, instead proposing that light is a quantum object with both characteristics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of light and the role of photons in heating. While there is some agreement on the basic mechanisms of solar radiation, significant disagreement exists regarding the characterization of light and the emphasis on specific types of electromagnetic radiation.

Contextual Notes

Some statements reflect assumptions about the definitions of light and electromagnetic radiation, and there are unresolved discussions about the implications of viewing light as a particle versus a wave.

Mohan Nivas
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
The sun radiates its energy in all directions by emitting photons. As the photons travel as electromagnetic waves it reaches the earth. The photons collide with atoms and molecules in the atmosphere due the collision the energy of photons are emitted as heat. The atmosphere is thus heated and it heats the surface too. Thus the sun warms the earth...
 
Science news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF!

So, that all sounded about right; did you have a question about any of it?
 
russ_watters said:
Welcome to PF!

So, that all sounded about right; did you have a question about any of it?
NO
 
Much of the sun's radiation reaches the surface of the Earth directly, while only a fraction heats up the air.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: davenn
The photons not only collide with atmospheric molecules it also collides with the surface... In atmosphere the photons are free to move so most of the photons reaches the surface... Hence it collides more in surface and produce more heat in surface... Thus the most of radiation reaches the surface...:-)
 
Mohan Nivas said:
The photons not only collide with atmospheric molecules it also collides with the surface... In atmosphere the photons are free to move so most of the photons reaches the surface... Hence it collides more in surface and produce more heat in surface... Thus the most of radiation reaches the surface...:-)

forget about individual photons ... its going to lead you down a bad path of confusion

Do you understand that it is infra red that is the primary cause of heating ?
 
davenn said:
forget about individual photons ... its going to lead you down a bad path of confusion

Do you understand that it is infra red that is the primary cause of heating ?
Bro, infrared is an electromagnetic wave which is due to the photons... infrared is the cause for heat.. Not only the infrared, ultraviolet can also produce heat.. That's why I had said photons are cause for the heat which are the basic constituents of all electromagnetic radiations... Is there anything u want to say...?
 
Good that you sort of know what IR is ... your previous posts didn't hint at that, hence why I asked
just to get you on the right path, EM isn't due to photons
yes I repeat ... in this context, forget about the individual photons stuff, just stick to EM radiation/waves
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mohan Nivas
Hmm...
But I heard that EM are due to photons...!
Is it wrong...?
 
  • #10
Light can be considered either as a particle or a wave.
Depending on what we are trying to achieve sometimes it's best to consider light as photons, other situations make more sense to consider EM as waves.
The relationship of these two distict ways to view EM, both of which are valid, is what lies at the heart of quantum mechanics.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mohan Nivas
  • #11
U r
rootone said:
Light can be considered either as a particle or a wave.
Depending on what we are trying to achieve sometimes it's best to consider light as photons, other situations make more sense to consider EM as waves.
The relationship of these two distict ways to view EM, both of which are valid, is what lies at the heart of quantum mechanics.
absolutely rit I think.
 
  • #12
Actually photons r amazing and mysterious thing... Which acts like both wave and particle...
 
  • #13
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mohan Nivas
  • #14
rootone said:
Light can be considered either as a particle or a wave.
I believe I understand what you are getting at, but I STRONGLY disagree with your statement as written. Light is NOT a particle and light is NOT a wave. Light is a quantum object that has both particle-like characteristics and wave-like characteristics. Particles and waves are classical physics objects and light is not either one.

I assume that this is what you actually mean (that it "acts" like one or the other, not that it "is" one or the other).
 
  • #15
I.
phinds said:
I believe I understand what you are getting at, but I STRONGLY disagree with your statement as written. Light is NOT a particle and light is NOT a wave. Light is a quantum object that has both particle-like characteristics and wave-like characteristics. Particles and waves are classical physics objects and light is not either one.

I assume that this is what you actually mean (that it "acts" like one or the other, not that it "is" one or the other).[/QUOTE
phinds said:
I believe I understand what you are getting at, but I STRONGLY disagree with your statement as written. Light is NOT a particle and light is NOT a wave. Light is a quantum object that has both particle-like characteristics and wave-like characteristics. Particles and waves are classical physics objects and light is not either one.

I assume that this is what you actually mean (that it "acts" like one or the other, not that it "is" one or the other).
I had not say that they act like one or other I mean to say they possesses both characters
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
12K