Understanding the vector product

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the vector product, specifically the cross-product of two vectors in a plane. The user seeks clarity on why the vector product results in a vector that is perpendicular to the original vectors and how the equation i x j = k is derived. The user references "University Physics" and the magnitude equation C = ABsin(phi) to understand the relationship between the vectors and the area of the parallelogram formed by them. The explanation provided emphasizes the use of vector components to clarify the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector mathematics
  • Familiarity with the cross-product operation
  • Knowledge of the right-hand rule for vector orientation
  • Basic concepts of vector components in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the cross-product in vector algebra
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of the cross-product
  • Explore applications of the vector product in physics, particularly in mechanics
  • Investigate the relationship between the cross-product and torque in rotational dynamics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying mathematics or physics, particularly those focusing on vector analysis and the cross-product. It is also useful for educators seeking to explain these concepts effectively.

Anden
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Homework Statement



I've recently encountered the cross-product while studying mathematics. I'm studying on my own so it has been quite difficult to get a proper answer, which is why I'm posting my question here.
What I've difficulties understanding is why the vector product of two vectors in a plane yields a vector perpendicular to the two.
I've also difficulties with why i x j = (-j x i) = k

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea why this is, the scalar product is quite easy to understand in comparison. I'm using "University Physics" for my studies, which says that I must combine the magnitude equation (C = ABsin(phi)), A x B = -B x A and the right hand rule.

Now from what I can gather from the magnitude equation, the magnitude of C is equal to the area of the parallellogram formed by A and B, why is this so?

A and B are vectors in a plane, and C is the resultant vector from the vector product.

I need someone to give me a hint on this one, to get me going
 
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the vector i is simply (1,0,0) and j is (0,1,0).
the rule for vector product is: say you have two vectors: x=(a,b,c) and y=(d,e,f)
then the vector product is= ((bf-ce) , - (af-cd), (ae-bd))
do this for i x j and you will see it equals (-jxi)=k
(remember k=(0,0,1))
 
Wow, I had completely forgotten about using the vector components. :P It makes perfect sense now, when I did as you described. Thanks for your help ;)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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