Understanding the Vector Spaces in Berry's Geometrical Phase Paper

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding the notation and implications of Berry's 1984 paper on geometrical phases, particularly regarding the bra-ket expressions and their integration. Participants express confusion about how the inner product involving the gradient operator results in a vector quantity, as it is integrated over space. Clarifications reveal that the bra-ket notation denotes an inner product, and the gradient operator acts on the ket to yield a vector of scalar products. The conversation emphasizes the distinction between parameters in the Hamiltonian and their role in defining eigenstates, as well as the necessity of understanding the gradient in the context of parameter space. Overall, the dialogue aims to clarify the mathematical framework underlying Berry's phase and its implications in quantum mechanics.
  • #31
Syrus said:
It seems the notion I was lacking was that nabla acting on a ket vector in Hilbert space yields another vector in hilbert space (I hope).

Yes it does. Think about the partial derivative:
<br /> \frac{\partial}{\partial R_i} \, \vert n(\mathbf{R}) \rangle \equiv \lim_{t \rightarrow 0} \frac{\vert n(R_1, \ldots, R_i + t, \ldots, R_n) \rangle - \vert n(R_1, \ldots, R_i, \ldots, R_n) \rangle}{t}<br />
Since the expression in the limit is always a linear combination of two kets, it must be a ket (that is what is meant by the Hilbert space being a linear space). Thus, every partial derivative is a ket. You may treat these partial derivatives as COVARIANT components of a gradient in some n dimensional metric space. This metric space may be curved, depending on the nature of the parameters.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
Syrus said:
It seems the notion I was lacking was that nabla acting on a ket vector in Hilbert space yields another vector in hilbert space (I hope).

No, it yields a vector of hilbert space vectors. You have to understand that there are two vector spaces here, one for states, one for parameters.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
12
Views
5K