Understanding Time Dilation in GPS and Special Relativity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of time dilation in GPS systems as explained by special relativity. The participant initially struggled with calculating time dilation using the equation Δτ = γΔt, ultimately achieving the correct result of 7 microseconds by applying the binomial expansion approximation. The participant's confusion stemmed from miscalculating the Lorentz factor (γ) and not recognizing the significance of velocity (V = 3.9 e3 m/s) and time (t = 8.64 s) in the context of GPS technology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz transformations
  • Knowledge of the binomial expansion approximation
  • Basic concepts of GPS technology and its reliance on accurate timekeeping
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz transformations in detail
  • Learn about the binomial expansion approximation in physics
  • Research the role of time dilation in GPS accuracy
  • Explore the implications of special relativity on satellite communication
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with GPS technology, and anyone interested in the practical applications of special relativity in modern navigation systems.

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[SOLVED] GPS and special relativity

Homework Statement


time dilation of gps receivers and satellites


Homework Equations


\Delta\tau = \gamma\Delta t


The Attempt at a Solution



so its a part of my project, my tutor has worked it out as using the above equation and has gotten 7microseconds which is the correcr answer, but i can't seem to get that.
Ive got gamma = 1 somehow so there's no difference. my relativity is at best bad lol, so should i use the lorentz transformations?
V = 3.9 e3 m/s
t = 8.64 s (one day)

I can't see what I am doing wrong or where to go with this.
 
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If he got an answer of 7 microseconds he probably used the binomial expansion approximation.

T \approx T_0 \left(1+\frac{v^2}{2c^2}\right)
 
thanks just got it now, used the expansion and got it.
 

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