Understanding Two-Pass Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the configuration and operation of a two-pass shell and tube heat exchanger, specifically addressing the relationship between the number of tubes and tube passes. Participants explore the implications of the design and clarify terminology related to tube passes and tubes.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the 70 tubes are distributed between the two tube passes or if each pass contains all 70 tubes.
  • Another participant describes the physical structure of the heat exchanger, indicating that it contains 70 tubes arranged within a shell, and explains that the tubes allow for a U-turn, facilitating the two-pass operation.
  • There is confusion among participants regarding the distinction between 'tube pass' and 'tube,' with one participant suggesting that if there are 70 tubes and each tube passes twice, it could imply a total of 140 tubes.
  • Clarifications are provided about the operation of a two-pass heat exchanger, emphasizing that the working fluid flows through one set of tubes, makes a U-turn, and then returns through the other set, which leads to the two-pass designation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express confusion regarding the terminology and the relationship between the number of tubes and tube passes. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the configuration, as some participants reiterate the two-pass concept while others seek further clarification.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the distinction between the number of tubes and tube passes, leading to ongoing uncertainty in the discussion.

Janiceleong26
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Homework Statement


'A shell and tube exchanger is used to do heating, with single shell and 2 tube passes. There are 70 tubes each with an outside diameter of 25mm and length of each tube pass is 6m. '

I am wondering whether the 70 tubes are in between the 2 tube passes, or is it 1 tube pass contains 70 tubes?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Its one huge shell that looks like a capsule with 70 tubes inside. But if u cut that capsule shell in middle, those 70 tubes would pass twice the cut.
 
I see. Meaning there will be a total of 140 tubes in the heat exchanger? But wouldn't that be 140 tube passes? I'm confused as to what is the difference between 'tube pass' and 'tube'
 
A two pass heat exchanger has two sets of tubes . Working fluid first goes through one set of tubes then does a U turn and comes back through the other set of tubes . So the working fluid passes through the heat exchanger twice . Hence the description two pass .
 
Nidum said:
A two pass heat exchanger has two sets of tubes . Working fluid first goes through one set of tubes then does a U turn and comes back through the other set of tubes . So the working fluid passes through the heat exchanger twice . Hence the description two pass .
Ok got it. Thanks!
 
Janiceleong26 said:
I see. Meaning there will be a total of 140 tubes in the heat exchanger? But wouldn't that be 140 tube passes? I'm confused as to what is the difference between 'tube pass' and 'tube'
U r correct if u cut the capsule shell u will see 140 tubes. The configuration is as what Nidum said, it makes a U turn. This is to increase effective area in which the two fluids interect.
Nidum said:
A two pass heat exchanger has two sets of tubes . Working fluid first goes through one set of tubes then does a U turn and comes back through the other set of tubes . So the working fluid passes through the heat exchanger twice . Hence the description two pass .
 

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