Understanding Velocity and Acceleration Formulas: Common Mistakes to Avoid

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the formulas for velocity and acceleration, specifically addressing common mistakes in their application. The correct formula for average velocity is defined as Average Velocity = Total Displacement / Elapsed Time, while average acceleration is expressed as Average Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Elapsed Time. The confusion arises when using the same variable 'v' to denote both average and final velocity, leading to incorrect interpretations. The correct formulation when acceleration is constant is a = (v_final - v_initial) / t.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as velocity and acceleration
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Ability to differentiate between average and instantaneous quantities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Learn how to derive and apply the equations of motion in physics
  • Explore the concept of instantaneous velocity and acceleration
  • Practice solving problems involving displacement, velocity, and acceleration
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of motion concepts and avoid common mistakes in applying velocity and acceleration formulas.

mubashirmansoor
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We all know that the formulae for velocity is v=x/t (x=distance) & that acceleration= (v-u)/t
know as we know x=ut+(at^2)/2 let's replace this value of x in the formulae of velocity & make "a" the subject of furmaulae, What I got was

a=2(v-u)/t istead of a= (v-u)/t Whats my mistake?
 
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Your variables don't mean the same things:

Average Velocity = Total Displacement / Elapsed Time
Average Acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Elapsed Time
If acceleration is constant: Total Displacement = (Initial Velocity x Time Elapsed) + 0.5[Constant Acceleration x (Time Elapsed)²]

When acceleration is constant, the average acceleration is the (constant) acceleration, so it's okay to use a for both. However, you're using v to denote both the average velocity and the final velocity, and this is where you're getting your problems. What you're getting is:

a = \frac{2(v_{avg} - v_{initial})}{t}

compared to:

a = \frac{v_{final} - v_{initial}}{t}

Note that both are correct when acceleration is constant.
 
Thanks a lot
The problem is solved
 

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