Undetermined Coefficients, more than one term on RHS

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation y'' - 49y = 7cos(7x) + 7 + e^(7x) using the method of undetermined coefficients. Participants confirm that to find the particular solution y_p, one must sum the contributions from each term on the right-hand side (RHS). Specifically, for the terms 7cos(7x), 7, and e^(7x), the particular solution is expressed as y_p = Acos(7x) + Bsin(7x) + C + De^(7x). It is crucial to adjust the coefficients due to the presence of '7' as a root in the auxiliary equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of undetermined coefficients
  • Knowledge of homogeneous and particular solutions
  • Basic trigonometric and exponential function properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of undetermined coefficients in detail
  • Practice solving second-order linear differential equations with multiple terms on the RHS
  • Explore the concept of auxiliary equations and their roots
  • Learn about the impact of repeated roots on particular solutions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of solving linear differential equations with multiple terms on the right-hand side.

Linday12
Messages
53
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


y''-49y=7cos(7x)+7+e^(7x)


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to solve this Differential equation. I could solve one that has y''-49y=one term, but I'm stumped with more than one.

First, I get the homogeneous equation, y''-49y=0 and fine y_c, then use the formulas to get y_p, but that is where I'm stumped, since I'm not sure how to find it with the 3 terms on the R.H.S.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You just add the yp]'s for the individual functions.

For example, if your RHS was ex+cosx, your yp would be
yp=Aex+Bcosx+Csinx.
 
Awesome. That sounds like exactly what I needed to know. Thanks!
 
for more than one term on the right hand side you just sum up the result. i.e for 7cos(7x)
yp=Acos(wx)+Bsin(wx). for 7 yp=C and for e^(7x) yp=De^(\lambdax)
using sum rule yp=Acos(wx)+Bsin(wx)+C+De^(\lambdax)

edit: guess rock beat me to it
 
Linday12 said:
Awesome. That sounds like exactly what I needed to know. Thanks!

Just be sure to note that you will have to modify your yp a bit, since '7' appears as a root in your auxiliary equation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K