High order differential equations: undetermined coefficients

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the method of undetermined coefficients applied to a third-order differential equation, specifically focusing on finding a particular solution to the equation y''' - y' = te^(-t) + 2cos(t).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the form of the particular solution and question the presence of a 't' factor in the correct answer. There are attempts to clarify the characteristic equation and its roots, with some participants reflecting on their mistakes in identifying the roots.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on the characteristic equation and its roots. There is acknowledgment of mistakes made in the process, and some participants express appreciation for the help received.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of confusion regarding the form of the particular solution and the roots of the characteristic equation, indicating potential gaps in understanding the underlying concepts.

dmoney123
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Homework Statement



If the method of undetermined coefficients is used to find a particular solution
yp (t) to the differential equation y'''-y'=te^(-t)+2cos(t) should
have the form: ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


LHS

r^3-r=0

roots= 0, 1

y_c(t)=c_1e^tRHS

te^(-t)+2cos(t)

(At+B)e^(-t)+Ccos(t)+Dsin(t)

correct answer given however is

t(At + B)e^(-t) + C cos(t) + D sin(t)

I don't know how that t in front got there.. It would make sense if my LHS gave e^-t. but i don't think it does.Thanks
 
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Hello dmoney,

Your LHS should be yc(t) = c1et + c2e(0*t) = c1et + c2

missed that ... c3e-t
 
Your characteristic equation is third order in r. How many roots are there?
 
SteamKing said:
Your characteristic equation is third order in r. How many roots are there?

right... 3 roots...

so r^3-r=0

r=0, r=1, and... r=-1

-1-(-1)=0

I always get stuck on the stupidest mistakes.

I really appreciate it! thanks
 

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