Uniform Magnetic Field question

In summary, the conversation discussed a physics problem involving charged particles moving in a uniform magnetic field and the relationship between their periods and radii. The answer to the multiple choice question was E, indicating that the periods are the same for all particles. The conversation also mentioned relevant equations and attempted to solve the problem.
  • #1
Garmeth
3
0

Homework Statement


I have a physics final coming up and instead of problems, the final will cover multiple choice conceptual questions.

"Several identical charged particles, each with charge Q and mass M, move in a region of uniform magnetic field B. The only force any of the particles experience is the magnetic force due to this field; consequently they are all traveling on circular paths of different radii and different speeds.

Question : The periods- the times the particles take to complete circles- are

A) greater for the particles moving on larger circles;

B) smaller for the particles moving on larger circles;

C) Smaller for the particles moving at higher speeds;

D) Greater for the particles moving at higher speeds;

E) The same for all particles.

The answer is apparently E but I put A.

Homework Equations



Force on a point charge due to a magnetic field

F=qvbSin(theta)

Magnetic force = Centripetal Force

qvbSin(theta) = Mv(squared)/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having huge troubles understanding this problem and the significance of the different radiis and velocities. If magnetic force = Centripetal force, which it does because the only force causing these charges to move in a circle is the magnetic field, then the bigger R gets the weaker the field becomes, which makes sense. The weaker the field the slower the charge should be going, which also makes sense. So the further away the charge gets from the field, the weaker the force, the slower the speed, the more distance to travel, so period or the time the particle takes to complete its circle should be greater. However, the answer is E?

-Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
qvB = mv^2/r
qB = mv/r

r = mv/qB

period = 2pir/v

period = 2Pm/qB

so, as mass increases, period increases, as charge increases period decreases.

each have the same mass and charge, so each have the same period in the same field. Period is independent of radii.
 

1. What is a uniform magnetic field?

A uniform magnetic field is a region in space where the magnetic field strength and direction are constant. This means that the magnetic field lines are parallel and equidistant from each other, creating a uniform pattern.

2. How is a uniform magnetic field created?

A uniform magnetic field can be created through the use of permanent magnets or by passing an electric current through a wire. In the case of a wire, the direction of the magnetic field is determined by the direction of the current flow.

3. What is the importance of a uniform magnetic field in scientific research?

A uniform magnetic field is essential in many areas of scientific research, including physics, chemistry, and biology. It is used in experiments to study the behavior of charged particles, such as electrons, and to control their movement.

4. How is a uniform magnetic field measured?

A uniform magnetic field is typically measured using a device called a magnetometer. This instrument can detect the strength and direction of the magnetic field at a specific point in space.

5. Can a uniform magnetic field be distorted or altered?

Yes, a uniform magnetic field can be distorted or altered by the presence of other magnetic or electric fields. This can be seen in electromagnets, where the magnetic field can be controlled by changing the strength of the electric current passing through the wire.

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